Calafate Creek (CCC-A) (Cretaceous of Argentina)

Where: Santa Cruz, Argentina (50.4° S, 72.2° W: paleocoordinates 52.3° S, 62.0° W)

• coordinate stated in text

When: La Anita Formation, Maastrichtian (72.1 - 66.0 Ma)

• This locality represents the uppermost facies of the upper unit of the La Anita Formation. CCC-A from a coal level

Environment/lithology: fluvial-deltaic; lithified, sandy sandstone and lithified, argillaceous, sandy shale

• The La Anita Formation was interpreted as a delta system with vertical variation on the relative roles of processes affecting it; thus, a wave-dominated lower unit and a fluvio-dominated upper unit were defined by Moyano Paz et al. (2018).
• La Anita Formation is characterized by fine- to medium-grained yellowish sandstone bodies with trough-cross stratification, tabular fine dark laminated organic-rich claystones, and channelized sandstone bodies with trough-cross stratification and abundant carbonaceous material.

Size class: microfossils

• The spore-pollen assemblage recovered from sample CCC-A is dominated by ferns (93.9%, mainly represented by Cyathidites minor and Laevigatosporites ovatus), followed by gymnosperms (4.2%) and angiosperms (1.4%). Zygnemataceae zygospores, Classopollis spp., Ericipites scabratus, Liliacidites kaitangataensis, Peninsulapollis gillii, Spinizonocolpites hialinus and Tricolpites reticulatus are exclusive from this level.

Preservation: adpression, soft parts, original sporopollenin

Collection methods: quarrying, chemical, hydrochloric, hydroflouric,

• The specimens are stored at the paleobotanical collection of the Museo Regional Provincial “Padre Jesús Molina”, Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz Province (acronym MPM-Pb).

•Samples were processed following standard palynological techniques, and mounted in a glycerol mounting medium. The observations were made under a Leica DM2500 light microscope and the photographs were taken with a Leica DFC295 digital camera. Specimen locations refer to England Finder coordinates. In order to obtain the relative abundance of plant groups, counts of at least 300 individuals were conducted. Broken individuals were not counted, and tetrads and polyads were counted as one individual.

Primary reference: P. E. Santamarina, V. D. Barreda, D. Moyano Paz, C. Tettamanti, A. Iglesias, D. G. Poiré, and A. N. Varela. 2020. Palynoflora from the La Anita Formation (Maastrichtian), Austral-Magallanes Basin, Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 22(1):47-56 [E. Vlachos/F. Aspromonte]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 234760: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Franco Aspromonte on 16.05.2024

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Equisetopsida
 Pinidae - Pinidae
Araucariacites australis Cookson 1947
MPM-Pb-18963
Classopollis "sp. 1" Pflug 1953
MPM-Pb-18963
Classopollis "sp. 2" Pflug 1953
MPM-Pb-18963
 Anthocerotidae - Anthocerotidae
 Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
Podocarpidites cf. ellipticus Cookson 1947 podocarp
MPM-Pb-18963
Microcachryidites antarcticus Couper 1953 podocarp
MPM-Pb-18963
Phyllocladidites mawsonii Cookson 1947 podocarp
MPM-Pb-18963
Angiospermae
 Mesangiosperms - Liliaceae
Liliacidites kaitangataensis Couper 1953
MPM-Pb-18963
 Mesangiosperms - Arecaceae
Spinizonocolpites hialinus Archangelsky and Zamaloa 1986 palm
MPM-Pb-18963
Arecipites minutiscabratus Mc Intyre 1968 palm
MPM-Pb-18963
 Gunnerales -
Tricolpites reticulatus Couper 1953
MPM-Pb-18963
 Proteales -
Peninsulapollis gillii Dettmann and Jarzen 1988
MPM-Pb-18963
Dicotyledoneae
 Ericales - Ericaceae
Ericipites scabratus Harris 1965 heather
MPM-Pb-18963
Polypodiopsida
  - Polypodiaceae
Laevigatosporites ovatus Wilson and Webster 1946
MPM-Pb-18963
  -
Biretisporites crassilabratus Archangelsky 1972
MPM-Pb-18963
  - Osmundaceae
Rugulatisporites sp. Pflug and Thomson 1953
MPM-Pb-18963
 Salviniales - Polypodiidae
Azollopsis sp. Hall 1968
MPM-Pb-18963
 Schizaeales - Polypodiidae
Cicatricosisporites cf. minutaestriatus Pocock 1964
MPM-Pb-18963
Pteridopsida
  -
Matonisporites equiexinus Couper 1958
MPM-Pb-18963
Cyathidites minor Couper 1953
MPM-Pb-18963
Marchantiopsida
  - Marchantiidae
Triporoletes reticulatus Playford 1971
MPM-Pb-18963
Ginkgoopsida
 Ephedrales -
Ephedripites notensis Cookson 1957
MPM-Pb-18963
Lycopodiopsida
 Selaginellales -
Densoisporites velatus Dettmann 1963 clubmoss
MPM-Pb-18963
Ceratosporites equalis Cookson and Dettmann 1958 clubmoss
MPM-Pb-18963