Puerto Víboras (Miocene of Argentina)

Also known as near Hernandarias

Where: Entre Ríos, Argentina (31.3° S, 60.0° W: paleocoordinates 31.4° S, 57.9° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Ituzaingó Formation, Late/Upper Miocene (11.6 - 5.3 Ma)

• With a variable thickness, the LMIF is represented by two sections: 1) the lower conglomerate set, characterised by the presence of fine quartz gravel, and clay and chalcedony clasts, and fossil remains, traditionally known as ‘Mesopotamiense’ or ‘Conglomerado osífero’ (Figure 1C); 2 the upper sets with selected and stratified sands (Brunetto et al. 2013). The lower set contains abundant bones and teeth of continental and marine vertebrates, frequently fragmented and disassociated, with a type of fossilisation very characteristic, i.e. they are well mineralised, hard, heavy, and impregnated with siliceous and ferruginous infiltrations; in addition, they frequently present manganese oxide stains

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; conglomerate

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica, replaced with hematite

Collection methods: The specimens presented herein are stored at the Colección de Paleontología de Vertebrados, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción, Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina (recognised by the acronym CICYTTP-PV).

Primary reference: D. Brandoni, G. I. Schmidt, P. Bona, J. Tarquini, E. Vlachos and J. I. Noriega. 2024. New vertebrates from the Ituzaingó Formation (Late Miocene of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina), including first records of Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Anura) and Chelonoidis (Testudines, Cryptodira). Historical Biology 1-12 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 235747: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 31.07.2024

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Testudines - Chelidae
Chelidae indet. Gray 1825 sideneck turtle
CICYTTP-PV-R-3-452, four fragments of costal and four fragments of peripheral plates; CICYTTP-PV-R-4-691, right hyoplastron.
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Chelonoidis sp. Fitzinger 1835 turtle
CICYTTP-PV-R-615, almost complete nuchal plate.
 Loricata -
Crocodylia indet. crocodilian
CICYTTP-PV-R-4-690, first sacral vertebra.
 Crocodylia - Alligatoridae
Caimaninae indet. Brochu 1999 crocodilian
CICYTTP-PV-R-3-461, two teeth and one osteoderm.
Paranasuchus gasparinae Bona and Carabajal 2013 crocodilian
CICYTTP-PV-R-3-454, right premaxillae.
Mammalia
 Marsupialia - Herpetotheriidae
Plohophorus paranensis Ameghino 1891 glyptodon
CICYTTP-PV-M-3-455, fragment of carapace composed by nearly 18 osteoderms.
 Panameriungulata - Macraucheniidae
Macraucheniinae indet. eutherian
CICYTTP-PV-M-3-460, right scapula, and right and left ulnaradius (incomplete); CICYTTP-PV-M-3-456, distal epiphysis of left femur; CICYTTP-PV-M-3-458, right calcaneus (without the tuberosity).
Amphibia
 Salientia - Leptodactylidae
Leptodactylus sp. Fitzinger 1826 White-lipped frogs
CICYTTP-PV-AN-3-453, fragment of left ilium.