Also known as near Hernandarias
Where: Entre Ríos, Argentina (31.3° S, 60.0° W: paleocoordinates 31.4° S, 57.9° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Ituzaingó Formation, Late/Upper Miocene (11.6 - 5.3 Ma)
• With a variable thickness, the LMIF is represented by two sections: 1) the lower conglomerate set, characterised by the presence of fine quartz gravel, and clay and chalcedony clasts, and fossil remains, traditionally known as ‘Mesopotamiense’ or ‘Conglomerado osífero’ (Figure 1C); 2 the upper sets with selected and stratified sands (Brunetto et al. 2013). The lower set contains abundant bones and teeth of continental and marine vertebrates, frequently fragmented and disassociated, with a type of fossilisation very characteristic, i.e. they are well mineralised, hard, heavy, and impregnated with siliceous and ferruginous infiltrations; in addition, they frequently present manganese oxide stains
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; conglomerate
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: replaced with silica, replaced with hematite
Collection methods: The specimens presented herein are stored at the Colección de Paleontología de Vertebrados, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción, Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina (recognised by the acronym CICYTTP-PV).
Primary reference: D. Brandoni, G. I. Schmidt, P. Bona, J. Tarquini, E. Vlachos and J. I. Noriega. 2024. New vertebrates from the Ituzaingó Formation (Late Miocene of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina), including first records of Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Anura) and Chelonoidis (Testudines, Cryptodira). Historical Biology 1-12 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 235747: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 31.07.2024
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
Chelidae indet. Gray 1825 sideneck turtle CICYTTP-PV-R-3-452, four fragments of costal and four fragments of peripheral plates; CICYTTP-PV-R-4-691, right hyoplastron.
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Mammalia | |
Plohophorus paranensis Ameghino 1891 glyptodon CICYTTP-PV-M-3-455, fragment of carapace composed by nearly 18 osteoderms.
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Macraucheniinae indet. eutherian CICYTTP-PV-M-3-460, right scapula, and right and left ulnaradius (incomplete); CICYTTP-PV-M-3-456, distal epiphysis of left femur; CICYTTP-PV-M-3-458, right calcaneus (without the tuberosity).
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Amphibia | |
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