UCMP loc. A-1314, Smith Canyon, Capay Valley (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Yolo County, California (38.8° N, 122.2° W: paleocoordinates 42.7° N, 103.7° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Capay Formation, Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

• The invertebrate faunas from these localities have been assigned to the Capay stage of the Californian marine Eocene by Merriam and Turner (1937) and are correlative with one another and with faunas from the Cerros shale member of the Lodo formation, north of Coalinga, and from glauconitic shales and sandstones at Marysville Buttes.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep subtidal; sandy mudstone and sandy conglomerate

• in striking contrast to the Winters locality,here the number of molluscs is more than 15 times as great as the number of corals

•the presence of Madracis suggests a habitat in tropical or subtropical waters, with a depth somewhat greater than 74 meters, but probably not exceeding 366 meters, the max. range of Balanophyllia. Apparently the Smith Canyon fauna lived at considerably shallower depths than the Winters fauna but under similar thermal conditions.

• gritty sandstones and conglomerates in Smith Canyon

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by T. H. Crook and J. M. Kirby; reposited in the UCMP

Primary reference: C. W. Merriam and F. E. Turner. 1937. The Capay Middle Eocene of Northern California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 24(6):91-114 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/J. Marcot]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 238131: authorized by Jonathan Marcot, entered by Jonathan Marcot on 10.01.2025

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Bivalvia
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
"Nucula ? cooperi" = Nucula (Nucula) cooperi
"Nucula ? cooperi" = Nucula (Nucula) cooperi Dickerson 1913 nut clam
"giant specimen"
 Nuculanida - Sareptidae
"Nuculana cf. rosa" = Portlandia rosa
"Nuculana cf. rosa" = Portlandia rosa Hanna 1927 clam
 Pectinida - Propeamussiidae
"Pecten (Propeamusium) vacavillensis" = Propeamussium interradiatum
"Pecten (Propeamusium) vacavillensis" = Propeamussium interradiatum Gabb 1869 mud scallop
as "Pecten vacavillensis"
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
"Ostrea idriaensis" = Acutostrea idriaensis
"Ostrea idriaensis" = Acutostrea idriaensis Gabb 1869 oyster
 Cardiida - Corbiculidae
Corbicula sp. Megerle 1811 clam
 Carditida - Carditidae
Venericardia sp. Lamarck 1801 clam
Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
"Neverita globosa" = Neverita (Neverita) globosa, "Euspira nuciformis" = Polinices (Euspira) nuciformis, "Ampullina aff. andersoni" = Amauropsis andersoni
"Neverita globosa" = Neverita (Neverita) globosa Gabb 1869 moon snail
"Euspira nuciformis" = Polinices (Euspira) nuciformis Gabb 1864 moon snail
"Ampullina aff. andersoni" = Amauropsis andersoni Dickerson 1914 moon snail
 Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
"Fusinus marysvillensis" = Falsifusus marysvillensis
"Fusinus marysvillensis" = Falsifusus marysvillensis Merriam and Turner 1937 snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
? Lacinia dubia n. sp. Merriam and Turner 1937 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
? Voluta kirbyi Merriam and Turner 1937 volute
 Neogastropoda - Clavatulidae
"Turricula crenatospira" = Crenaturricula crenatospira
"Turricula crenatospira" = Crenaturricula crenatospira Cooper 1894 snail
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Gemmula guindana n. sp. Merriam and Turner 1937 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Pseudolividae
"Pseudoliva dilleri" = Calorebama dilleri
"Pseudoliva dilleri" = Calorebama dilleri Dickerson 1914 snail
 Neogastropoda - Ancillariidae
"Ancilla gabbi" = Ancilla (Spirancilla) gabbi
"Ancilla gabbi" = Ancilla (Spirancilla) gabbi Cossman 1899 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
Galeodea sutterensis Dickerson 1916 snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella bramkampi Merriam and Turner 1937 turret shell
questionable occurrence
Turritella andersoni Dickerson 1916 turret shell
Turritella merriami Dickerson 1913 turret shell
 Cerithioidea - Melanopsidae
"Loxotrema turrita" = Loxotrema turritum
"Loxotrema turrita" = Loxotrema turritum Gabb 1869 snail
 Neotaenioglossa - Calyptraeidae
Calyptraea diegoana Conrad 1855 slipper shell
Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Astrocoeniidae
Madracis wellsi n. sp. Bentson 1943 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Caryophylliidae
Trochocyathus crooki Merriam and Turner 1937 stony coral