Where: Yolo County, California (38.8° N, 122.2° W: paleocoordinates 42.7° N, 103.7° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Capay Formation, Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)
• The invertebrate faunas from these localities have been assigned to the Capay stage of the Californian marine Eocene by Merriam and Turner (1937) and are correlative with one another and with faunas from the Cerros shale member of the Lodo formation, north of Coalinga, and from glauconitic shales and sandstones at Marysville Buttes.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: deep subtidal; sandy mudstone and sandy conglomerate
•
•the presence of Madracis suggests a habitat in tropical or subtropical waters, with a depth somewhat greater than 74 meters, but probably not exceeding 366 meters, the max. range of Balanophyllia. Apparently the Smith Canyon fauna lived at considerably shallower depths than the Winters fauna but under similar thermal conditions.
Size class: macrofossils
Collected by T. H. Crook and J. M. Kirby; reposited in the UCMP
Primary reference: C. W. Merriam and F. E. Turner. 1937. The Capay Middle Eocene of Northern California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 24(6):91-114 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/J. Marcot]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 238131: authorized by Jonathan Marcot, entered by Jonathan Marcot on 10.01.2025
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Bivalvia | |
"Nucula ? cooperi" = Nucula (Nucula) cooperi
| |
"Nuculana cf. rosa" = Portlandia rosa
"Nuculana cf. rosa" = Portlandia rosa Hanna 1927 clam | |
"Pecten (Propeamusium) vacavillensis" = Propeamussium interradiatum
"Pecten (Propeamusium) vacavillensis" = Propeamussium interradiatum Gabb 1869 mud scallop as "Pecten vacavillensis"
| |
"Ostrea idriaensis" = Acutostrea idriaensis
"Ostrea idriaensis" = Acutostrea idriaensis Gabb 1869 oyster | |
Corbicula sp. Megerle 1811 clam | |
Venericardia sp. Lamarck 1801 clam | |
Gastropoda | |
"Neverita globosa" = Neverita (Neverita) globosa, "Euspira nuciformis" = Polinices (Euspira) nuciformis, "Ampullina aff. andersoni" = Amauropsis andersoni
"Neverita globosa" = Neverita (Neverita) globosa Gabb 1869 moon snail
"Euspira nuciformis" = Polinices (Euspira) nuciformis Gabb 1864 moon snail
"Ampullina aff. andersoni" = Amauropsis andersoni Dickerson 1914 moon snail | |
"Fusinus marysvillensis" = Falsifusus marysvillensis
"Fusinus marysvillensis" = Falsifusus marysvillensis Merriam and Turner 1937 snail | |
? Lacinia dubia n. sp.
? Lacinia dubia n. sp. Merriam and Turner 1937 true whelk | |
? Voluta kirbyi Merriam and Turner 1937 volute | |
"Turricula crenatospira" = Crenaturricula crenatospira
"Turricula crenatospira" = Crenaturricula crenatospira Cooper 1894 snail | |
Gemmula guindana n. sp.
Gemmula guindana n. sp. Merriam and Turner 1937 turrid | |
"Pseudoliva dilleri" = Calorebama dilleri
"Pseudoliva dilleri" = Calorebama dilleri Dickerson 1914 snail | |
"Ancilla gabbi" = Ancilla (Spirancilla) gabbi
"Ancilla gabbi" = Ancilla (Spirancilla) gabbi Cossman 1899 snail | |
Galeodea sutterensis Dickerson 1916 snail | |
Turritella andersoni Dickerson 1916 turret shell
Turritella merriami Dickerson 1913 turret shell | |
"Loxotrema turrita" = Loxotrema turritum
"Loxotrema turrita" = Loxotrema turritum Gabb 1869 snail | |
Calyptraea diegoana Conrad 1855 slipper shell | |
Anthozoa | |
Madracis wellsi n. sp.
Madracis wellsi n. sp. Bentson 1943 stony coral | |
Trochocyathus crooki Merriam and Turner 1937 stony coral |