Lipeon Formation Trilobites, Sierra de Zapla (Silurian to of Argentina)

Where: Argentina (24.5° S, 65.1° W: paleocoordinates 43.6° S, 132.8° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: upper Member (Lipeon Formation), Telychian to Telychian (438.5 - 430.5 Ma)

• Age is for basal levels of upper member. Other collections (e.g. PBDB 25062) use Wenlock/Ludlow age. Grahn and Gutierrez (2001, PBDB ref. 7139) give an age of late Telychian to Sheinwoodian, based on chitinozoan zonation.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; micaceous, argillaceous sandstone and micaceous, argillaceous siltstone

• Formation interpreted as outer platform, below wave base, with restricted oxygen (based on color and pyrite). Sand percent increases upwards, indicating shallowing, affected by wave base. See PBDB Collection 25062. Trilobites generally disarticulated, well preserved,mainly as internal molds.
• Sequence of fine, argillaceous, micaceous, bioturbated siltstones and sandstones

Collection methods: List based on new material described here as well as synthesis of prior work (Table 1). Trilobites of Lipeon Formation included in PBDB Collections 25060-62, but present work contains new taxa.

Primary reference: B. G. Waisfeld and T. M. Sanchez. 1993. Trilobites Siluricos de la Formacion Lipeon en el noroeste Argentino (Sierra de Zapla, Provincia de Jujuy). Ameghiniana 30(1):77-90 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 25103: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 28.08.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Trilobita
 Phacopida - Acastidae
 Phacopida - Calmoniidae
 Phacopida - Dalmanitidae
 Phacopida - Phacopidae
Ananaspis sp. Campbell 1967 trilobite
genus name in quotes
 Phacopida - Homalonotidae
 Phacopida - Calymenidae
? Flexicalymene vaccarii n. sp. Waisfeld and Sanchez 1993 trilobite
 Odontopleurida - Odontopleuridae
Anacaenaspis sp. Bruton 1967 trilobite
 Lichida - Lichidae
Lichas argentina n. sp. trilobite
 Corynexochida - Illaenidae