Where: Iowa (42.5° N, 90.9° W: paleocoordinates 21.0° S, 55.1° W)
• coordinate based on political unit
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Welton Member (Scotch Grove Formation), Telychian to Telychian (438.5 - 430.5 Ma)
• "Late Llandovery (C5) to Early Wenlock"
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: deep subtidal ramp; dolomitic, shelly/skeletal wackestone and dolomitic, shelly/skeletal packstone
•
•SEP environmental call based on given description and same vol. page 807.
Collection methods: Includes material from type locality (table 45.29, which gives abundances for echinoderms, trilobites, and brachiopods), as well as other taxa mentioned in text. Brachiopods are said to be essentially the same as for the Costistricklandia castellana-Eospirifer Community of Witzke and Johnson (PBDB coll. 24963), but these are not duplicate collections.
Primary reference: T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner]more details
Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis
PaleoDB collection 26768: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 30.10.2002
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Crinoidea | |
Periechocrinus "sp. B Witzke and Strimple" Morris 1843 Sea lily | |
Hagnocrinus sp. Frest and Strimple 1977 Sea lily | |
Lyonicrinus sp. Springer 1926 Sea lily | |
Eucalyptocrinites cf. ornatus Sea lily | |
Macrostylocrinus "sp. A Witzke and Strimple", Macrostylocrinus "sp. E Witzke and Strimple", Macrostylocrinus compressus
Macrostylocrinus compressus Sea lily | |
Luxocrinus simplex Sea lily | |
Siphonocrinus nobilis Sea lily | |
Dimerocrinites (Dimerocrinites) hopkintonensis, Dimerocrinites (Dimerocrinites) sculptus, Allozygocrinus dubuquensis
Allozygocrinus dubuquensis Witzke and Strimple 1981 Sea lily | |
Cyathocrinites sp. Miller 1821 Sea lily | |
Bryozoa | |
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831 | |
Craniata | |
Dinobolus sp. Hall 1871 | |
Chileata | |
"Dictyonella sp." = Eodictyonella
"Dictyonella sp." = Eodictyonella Wright 1994 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Camerella sp. Billings 1859 | |
Antirhynchonella sp. Oehlert 1887 | |
Ferganella sp. Nikiforova 1937 | |
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929 | |
? Nucleospira sp. Hall 1859 | |
Meristina sp. Hall 1867 | |
Plectatrypa sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1930
Atrypa "reticularis" Linnaeus 1758 | |
"Cyrtia exporrecta" = Cyrtia exporrectus, Eospirifer sp.
"Cyrtia exporrecta" = Cyrtia exporrectus Wahlenberg 1818
Eospirifer sp. Schuchert 1913 | |
Strophomenata | |
Protomegastrophia sp. Caster 1939 | |
Bivalvia | |
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam | |
Rostroconchia | |
Rostroconchia indet. Pojeta et al. 1972 | |
Cephalopoda | |
Nautiloidea indet. Agassiz 1847 nautiloid | |
Gastropoda | |
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail | |
Trilobita | |
Stenopareia cf. slocomi trilobite | |
Opoa sp. Lane 1972 trilobite | |
Arctinurus sp. Castelnau 1843 trilobite | |
Anthozoa | |
Rugosa indet. horn coral | |
Palaeocyclus sp. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 horn coral | |
Alveolites sp. Lamarck 1801 tabulate coral | |
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral | |
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral | |
Halysites sp. von Waldheim 1813 tabulate coral |