East Turkana - Area 105- KBS- FxJj3 (Pleistocene to of Kenya)

Also known as Hippo and Artifact Site (HAS)

Where: Kenya (4.1° N, 36.4° E: paleocoordinates 4.0° N, 36.1° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: KBS Member (Koobi Fora Formation), Gelasian to Gelasian (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)

• Minimum age= 1.64 +/- 0.03 (Base of Okote Tuff- K/Ar and Ar/Ar dating);

•Maximum age= 1.88 +/- 0.02 Ma (KBS Tuff andd Ar/Ar dating)

•Datum plane is the Limonite Clast Conglomerate (LCC)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial-deltaic; poorly lithified, bioturbated, tuffaceous, sandy mudstone and poorly lithified claystone

• Sedimentary environment 2 is a levee. Paleosol. Prograding delta, floodplain crossed by small channels. Environment is reconstructed as a mixture of open grassland and reed swamp with bush and riparian gallery forest and a seasonal climatic regime.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original phosphate, replaced with calcite

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (float), surface (in situ), mechanical, sieve,

• Archaeological protocols of G. Issac were followed in excavation and surface collection.

Primary reference: G. L. Isaac. 1997. Koobi Fora Research Project Volume 5 Plio-Pleistocene Archaeology. [A. Behrensmeyer/S. Cote/S. Cote]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taphonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 32053: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Suzanne Cote on 03.06.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Taxonomic list comes from Isaac (1997) page 408.
unclassified
  -
Vertebrata indet. Lamarck 1801
Non-identifiable
Mammalia
  -
Mammalia indet. Linnaeus 1758 mammal
3 species
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
"Elephas recki" = Palaeoloxodon recki
"Elephas recki" = Palaeoloxodon recki Dietrich 1915 elephant
 Artiodactyla - Hippopotamidae
"Hexaprotodon karumensis" = Hippopotamus karumensis
"Hexaprotodon karumensis" = Hippopotamus karumensis Coryndon 1977 hippo
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bovidae indet. Gray 1821 antelope
6 species
Gazella praethomsoni Arambourg 1947 gazelle
Reduncini indet. Knottnerus-Meyer 1907 antelope
Kobus ellipsiprymnus Ogilby 1833 waterbuck
Antilopini indet. Gray 1821 antelope
Alcelaphini indet. Brookes 1876 antelope
2 species
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Suidae indet. Gray 1821 pig
2 species
Metridiochoerus andrewsi Hopwood 1926 pig
 Placentalia -
Carnivora indet. Bowdich 1821 carnivoran
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Enhydriodon sp. Falconer 1868 otter
Reptilia
 Crocodylia - Crocodylidae
Crocodylus sp. Laurenti 1768 crocodile
Euthecodon sp. Fortau 1920 crocodile
Actinopteri
 Siluriformes - Clariidae
Clarias sp. Scopoli 1777 catfish
 Cichliformes - Cichlidae
Cichlidae indet. Heckel 1840 cichlid
Cladistia
 Polypteriformes - Polypteridae
Polypterus sp. Lacépède 1803 bichir