Lukenya Hill GvJm 19, 160-110cm (Pleistocene of Kenya)

Also known as Lukenya Hill

Where: Athi-Kapiti plains, Kenya (1.5° S, 37.1° E: paleocoordinates 1.5° S, 37.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• Maximum age ~14,000yrs, Minimum 10,000yrs, dated using C14.

Environment/lithology: cave

• Rock shelter. Tropical climate, Savanna biome, semi-open vegetation structure. Arid, dry, woody growth as dry bush and scrub vegetation, short and moist grasses, tall grasses.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: bulk,

• Rock overhang with site in three phases: Terminal late Pleistocene Geometric, Holocene Aceramic in the Early Holocene and Holocene ceramic in the middle Holocene. Microlith-rich LSA. Material held in National Museum of Kenya.

Primary reference: C. W. Marean. 1992. Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (South-Central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions. Quaternary Research 37:239-255 [A. Behrensmeyer/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 32115: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 05.06.2003, edited by Denne Reed

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp., "Equus grevyi" = Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi, "Equus burchelli" = Equus quagga burchelli
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
MNI = 1
"Equus grevyi" = Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi Oustalet 1882 Grevy's zebra
MNI = 2
"Equus burchelli" = Equus quagga burchelli Gray 1824 Burchell's zebra
MNI = 5
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Potamochoerus porcus Linnaeus 1758 red river hog
MNI = 1
Phacochoerus aethiopicus Pallas 1766 desert warthog
MNI = 1
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Oreotragus oreotragus Zimmermann 1783 klipspringer
MNI = 1
Redunca fulvorufula Afzelius 1815 mountain reedbuck
MNI = 1
Oryx gazella Linnaeus 1758 gemsbok
MNI = 1
Ourebia ourebi Zimmerman 1783 oribi
MNI = 2
"Gazella thomsoni" = Eudorcas thomsoni Gunther 1884 Thomson's gazelle
MNI = 1
Raphicerus campestris Thunberg 1811 steenbok
MNI = 1
Sylvicapra grimmia Linnaeus 1758 common duiker
MNI = 1
Connochaetes taurinus Burchell 1823 blue wildebeest
MNI = 1
Alcelaphus buselaphus Pallas 1766 hartebeest
MNI = 4
Tragelaphus scriptus Pallas 1766 bushbuck
MNI = 1
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Mellivora capensis Schreber 1776 honey badger
MNI = 1
Pedetes capensis
  -
"Pedetes capensis" = Yerbua capensis
"Pedetes capensis" = Yerbua capensis Forster 1778 South African springhare
MNI = 2