Also known as Betfia VII/1a, Somleu Hill
Where: Romania (47.0° N, 22.0° E: paleocoordinates 46.9° N, 22.0° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
When: Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)
• Site overview: The site of Betfia 7 has a height of 8m and encompasses four complexes of layers. The first three of these represent the filling of a former cave, containing numerous fragments of speleotherms and the last is made up of loess-like deposits, accumulated in subaerial conditions. Level 1a is the basal complex in the cave fillings, and contains cracked stones. This level contains Lemmus and has been referred to a cooling phase, probably contemporaneous with the middle Waalian. (= Middle Lower Pleistocene, approx. 1.3Ma).
Environment/lithology: cave
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk,
• sites discovered between 1966 and 1991 and excavated by the Bucharest Speleological Institute and the "Tarii Crisurilor" Museum of Oradea.
Primary reference: E. Terzea. 1996. Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania). Acta Zoologica Cracovensia 39(1):531-540 [A. Behrensmeyer/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 32198: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 10.06.2003
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Chiroptera indet. Blumenbach 1779 bat | |
Ochotona sp. Link 1795 pika | |
Hypolagus brachygnathus rabbit | |
Pliomys episcopalis, Ungaromys cf. nanus, Lagurus arankae, Cricetus cricetus, "Clethrionomys sp." = Myodes, Mimomys pusillus, Mimomys ? tornensis, "Microtus pliocaenicus" = Allophaiomys pliocaenicus, Prolagurus praepannonicus, Lemmus aff. lemmus
Pliomys episcopalis rodent
Ungaromys cf. nanus rodent
Lagurus arankae rodent
"Clethrionomys sp." = Myodes Pallas 1811 vole
Mimomys pusillus vole
Mimomys ? tornensis vole
"Microtus pliocaenicus" = Allophaiomys pliocaenicus Kormos 1932 vole Microtus (A.) pliocaenicus pliocaenicus
Lemmus aff. lemmus Linnaeus 1758 Norway lemming | |
Sicista praeloriger Kormos 1930 birch mouse | |
| |
Glis sackdillingensis Heller 1930 dormouse | |
Marmota sp. Frisch 1775 marmot
Spermophilus primigenius ground squirrel | |
Mustela praenivalis, "Gulo schlosseri" = Gulo gulo
Mustela praenivalis Kormos 1934 weasel
"Gulo schlosseri" = Gulo gulo Linnaeus 1758 wolverine | |
Beremendia fissidens Petényi 1864 shrew |