Also known as BSIP Section J(743B)
Where: Gujarat, India (23.3° N, 69.8° E: paleocoordinates 36.9° S, 36.9° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
When: Bhuj Formation, Late/Upper Aptian to Late/Upper Aptian (122.5 - 109.0 Ma)
• Previous authors have considered this section to be Middle-Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous; palynostratigraphy indicates that it is likely late Aptian - early Albian in age (Kumar 2018)
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; shale and sandstone
Size class: microfossils
Preservation: original sporopollenin
Collection methods: surface (in situ), chemical,
• Repository: Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
•Venkatachala 1968: "Ten-twelve grams of material were kept in Hydrofluoric acid (40%) for 2-4 days followed by Nitric acid (40%) for 2-3 days. Potassium hydroxide solution (3%) was used for 2-3 minutes. The slides were prepared with Polyvenyl alcohol and mounted in canada balsam."
•Banerji et al. 1984: "Each megaspore was first photographed in dry state under reflected light and its characters were noted. After photographing in dry state, the megaspore was transferred to a covered petridish and was oxidised with nitric acid, sometimes using potassium chlorate. The oxidised material was digested with potassium hydroxide and cleaned with water. Observations were made at frequent intervals during this progressive maceration and photographs were taken, as and when felt necessary, by transmitted light."
Primary reference: J. Banerji, B. N. Jana, and H. K. Maheshwari. 1984. The Fossil Floras of Kachchh. II - Mesozoic Megaspores. The Palaeobotanist 33:190-227 [R. Lupia/T. Naeher/T. Naeher]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 32378: authorized by Rick Lupia, entered by Tiffany Naeher on 27.06.2003, edited by Bethany Allen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Dijkstraisporites | |
Dijkstraisporites filiformis Singh et al. 1964 | |
Callialasporites triletus | |
"Callialasporites triletus n. sp." = Singhiapollis triletus2
"Callialasporites triletus n. sp." = Singhiapollis triletus2 Singh et al. 1964 | |
Thomsonia | |
Thomsonia cutchensis n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964 | |
Lophotriletes | |
Lophotriletes sp.2 Potonié and Kremp 1954 | |
Trileites | |
Trileites sp.2 Marcinkiewicz 1971 | |
Trambaua apiculata | |
Trambaua apiculata n. gen. n. sp.1
Trambaua apiculata n. gen. n. sp.1 Bose and Banerji 1984 | |
Peltaspermopsida | |
Pachypteris holdenii n. sp.2 Bose and Roy 1968
Pachypteris cf. elegans1 Archangelsky 1966 | |
Cycadeoideopsida | |
Conites sp.1 Sternberg 1823 | |
Equisetopsida | |
Pagiophyllum grantii1, Araucariacites australis2, Araucariacites cooksonii n. sp.2, Araucarites minutus1, Araucarites cf. nipaniensis1, Araucarites janaianus n. sp.1, Brachyphyllum royii n. sp.1
Pagiophyllum grantii1 Bose and Banerji 1984
Araucariacites australis2 Cookson 1947
Araucariacites cooksonii n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964
Araucarites minutus1 Bose and Maheshwari 1973
Araucarites cf. nipaniensis1 Singh 1957
Araucarites janaianus n. sp.1 Bose and Banerji 1984
Brachyphyllum royii n. sp.1 Bose and Banerji 1984 | |
Baculareticulosporis cutchensis | |
Baculareticulosporis cutchensis n. gen. n. sp.2
Baculareticulosporis cutchensis n. gen. n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964 | |
Enzonalasporites | |
Enzonalasporites sp.2 Leschik 1955 | |
Auriculozonospora reticulata | |
Auriculozonospora reticulata n. gen. n. sp.2
Auriculozonospora reticulata n. gen. n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964 | |
Pinopsida | |
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Pityosporites sp.2 Seward 1914 | |
Otozamites imbricatus2, "Ptilophyllum distans" = Ptilophyllum distanse1, Ptilophyllum oldhamii1, Ptilophyllum cutchense1, Ptilophyllum institacallum1, Ptilophyllum horridum n. sp.2, Ptilophyllum indicum1, Williamsonia trambauensis n. sp.1, Nilssoniopteris variabilis n. sp.1
Otozamites imbricatus2 Feistmantel 1876
"Ptilophyllum distans" = Ptilophyllum distanse1 Feistmantel 1877
Ptilophyllum oldhamii1 Jacob and Jacob 1954
Ptilophyllum cutchense1 Morris 1840
Ptilophyllum institacallum1 Bose 1959
Ptilophyllum horridum n. sp.2 Roy 1967
Ptilophyllum indicum1 Jacob and Jacob 1954
Williamsonia trambauensis n. sp.1 Bose and Banerji 1984
Nilssoniopteris variabilis n. sp.1 Bose and Banerji 1984 | |
Allocladus biswasianus n. sp.1
Allocladus biswasianus n. sp.1 Bose and Banerji 1984 | |
Podocarpidites sp.2, Podocarpidites densus n. sp.3, Podocarpidites major2, Podocarpidites rarus n. sp.2, Microcachryidites antarcticus2, Callialasporites trilobatus2, Callialasporites dampieri2, "Elatocladus confertus" = Elatocladus conferta1, Platysaccus indicus n. sp.3
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Retinosporites indica2 Oldham and Morris 1863 | |
Concavisporites | |
Concavisporites cutchensis n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964
Concavisporites indicus n. sp.2 Venkatachala 1968 | |
Trilobosporites | |
"Impardecispora purverulentus" = Trilobosporites purverulentus3, "Impardecispora trioreticulosus" = Trilobosporites trioreticulosus2
"Impardecispora purverulentus" = Trilobosporites purverulentus3 Dettmann 1963
"Impardecispora trioreticulosus" = Trilobosporites trioreticulosus2 Cookson and Dettmann 1958 | |
Polypodiopsida | |
Cladophlebis cf. kathiawarensis1 Roy 1968
Cladophlebis daradensis1 Bose and Banerji 1984 | |
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Cyatheacidites granulosus n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964
Cyatheacidites verrucosus n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964 | |
Biretisporites spectabilis3 Dettmann 1963 | |
Baculatisporites comaumensis2 Potonie 1953 | |
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Matonidium indicum1 Sahni 1936
Boseisporites praeclarus2 Sukh-Dev 1961 | |
Adiantopteris sp.1 Vassilevskaja 1963
Contignisporites cooksonii2 Dettmann 1963
Contignisporites fornicatus2 Dettmann 1963 | |
Gleicheniidites indicus n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964
Gleichenites sp.1 Göppert 1836 | |
Pteridopsida | |
Matonisporites sp.2, Matonisporites kutchensis n. sp.3, Deltoidospora pseudoreticulata n. sp.2, Cyathidites ghuneriensis2, Cyathidites grandis3, Cyathidites pseudopunctatus3, Cyathidites australis2, Cyathidites minor2, Cyathidites cutchensis3, Osmundacidites cf. wellmanii2
Matonisporites sp.2 Couper 1958
Matonisporites kutchensis n. sp.3 Venkatachala 1968
Deltoidospora pseudoreticulata n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964
Cyathidites ghuneriensis2 Singh et al. 1964
Cyathidites grandis3 Singh et al. 1964
Cyathidites pseudopunctatus3 Singh et al. 1964
Cyathidites australis2 Couper 1953
Cyathidites minor2 Couper 1953
Cyathidites cutchensis3 Singh et al. 1964
Osmundacidites cf. wellmanii2 Couper 1953 | |
Lycopodiacidites minor n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964
Lycopodiacidites asperatus3 Dettman 1963 | |
Ischyosporites crateris2 Balme 1957 | |
Murospora | |
Murospora punctata3 Venkatachala 1968 | |
Lycopsida | |
"Foveotriletes parviretus" = Foveotriletes parvirectus3
"Foveotriletes parviretus" = Foveotriletes parvirectus3 Dettmann 1963 | |
Impardecispora apiverrucata | |
Impardecispora apiverrucata2 Venkatachala et al. 1968 | |
Coptospora | |
Coptospora kutchensis n. sp.3
Coptospora kutchensis n. sp.3 Venkatachala 1968 | |
Marchantiopsida | |
Aequitriradites indicus n. sp.2
Aequitriradites indicus n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964 | |
Hepaticae | |
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Staplinisporites caminus | |
Staplinisporites caminus2 Pocock 1962 | |
Umiaspora bosei | |
Umiaspora bosei Singh et al. 1964 | |
Lorumformophyllum dentatum | |
Lorumformophyllum dentatum n. gen. n. sp.1
Lorumformophyllum dentatum n. gen. n. sp.1 Bose and Banerji 1984 | |
Cycadopsida | |
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Pseudoctenis fragilis n. sp.1
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Bacutriletes | |
Erlansonisporites | |
Hughesisporites | |
Hughesisporites sp. Potonié 1956 | |
Horstisporites | |
Concavissimisporites | |
Concavissimisporites subverrucosus n. sp.3, Concavissimisporites crassatus3, Concavissimisporites kutchensis n. sp.2
Concavissimisporites subverrucosus n. sp.3 Venkatachala 1968
Concavissimisporites crassatus3 Delcourt et al. 1963
Concavissimisporites kutchensis n. sp.2 Venkatachala 1968 | |
Lycopodiopsida | |
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Minerisporites mineri, Minerisporites reticulatus, Minerisporites cutchensis, Minerisporites auriculatus, Minerisporites mesosporeoides n. sp.2
Minerisporites mineri clubmoss
Minerisporites reticulatus clubmoss
Minerisporites cutchensis Singh et al. 1964 clubmoss
Minerisporites auriculatus Singh et al. 1964 clubmoss | |
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Valvisisporites | |
Valvisisporites minor Singh et al. 1964 | |
Selaginellites | |
cf. Selaginellites sp.1 Zeiller 1906 | |
Verrutriletes | |
Carpolithes | |
Carpolithes sp.1 Schlotheim 1820 | |
Schizosporis | |
Schizosporis vermiculatus n. sp.2
Schizosporis vermiculatus n. sp.2 Singh et al. 1964 | |
Schizosporis sprigii | |
Schizosporis sprigii3 Cookson and Dettman 1959 | |
Schizosporis | |
Schizosporis laevigatus n. sp.3
Schizosporis laevigatus n. sp.3 Venkatachala 1968 | |
Schizosporis reticulatus | |
Schizosporis reticulatus3 Cookson and Dettmann 1959 | |
Paxillitriletes | |