Where: Elko County, Nevada (40.5° N, 114.7° W: paleocoordinates 14.4° N, 36.5° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Gerster Formation (Park City Group), Wuchiapingian (259.9 - 254.2 Ma)
• 45 feet above base of measured section
•Gerster Formation is correlated with the upper Phosphoria Formation (Rex Chert, Retort, Tosi) and other upper units in the Park City Group (Franson, Ervay). Those units are now Lopingian in age, following a latest Capitanian U/Pb age of 260.57 Ma in the upper Meade Peak Member. The upper age of the Gerster is unclear, and it may span much of the Lopingian, although the top is unconformable (overlying units are Smithian) so some or all of the Changhsingian may be missing. For now, all collections are assigned a Wuchiapingian age.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; peloidal, shelly/skeletal, silty, cherty/siliceous wackestone
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: replaced with silica
Collection methods: bulk, chemical,
Primary reference: B. R. Wardlaw. 1977. The biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Gerster Limestone (Upper Permian) in Nevada and Utah. U.S.G.S. Open File Report 77(470):1-125 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 39515: authorized by David Bottjer, entered by Matthew Clapham on 30.05.2004
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Anthozoa | |
| |
Strophomenata | |
| |
Kuvelousia leptosa Waterhouse 1968 | |
Bathymyonia nevadensis Meek 1877 | |
Ctenalosia fixata Cooper and Stehli 1955 | |
Derbyia sulca Branson 1930 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
"Dielasma phosphoriense" = Dielasma phosphoriensis
"Dielasma phosphoriense" = Dielasma phosphoriensis Branson 1930 | |
Cenorhynchia "n. sp. B" Cooper and Grant 1976 | |
Xestotrema pulchrum Meek 1860 | |
Composita mira Girty 1899
Cleiothyridina "n. sp. B" Buckman 1906 | |
Bivalvia | |
Aviculopecten sp. M'Coy 1851 scallop | |
Girtypecten sp. Newell 1938 scallop |