Southern Pequop Mountains SPM-45 (Permian of the United States)

Where: Elko County, Nevada (40.5° N, 114.7° W: paleocoordinates 14.4° N, 36.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Gerster Formation (Park City Group), Wuchiapingian (259.9 - 254.2 Ma)

• 45 feet above base of measured section

•Gerster Formation is correlated with the upper Phosphoria Formation (Rex Chert, Retort, Tosi) and other upper units in the Park City Group (Franson, Ervay). Those units are now Lopingian in age, following a latest Capitanian U/Pb age of 260.57 Ma in the upper Meade Peak Member. The upper age of the Gerster is unclear, and it may span much of the Lopingian, although the top is unconformable (overlying units are Smithian) so some or all of the Changhsingian may be missing. For now, all collections are assigned a Wuchiapingian age.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; peloidal, shelly/skeletal, silty, cherty/siliceous wackestone

• silty, fossiliferous, pelletal wackestone (chertified)

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Collection methods: bulk, chemical,

Primary reference: B. R. Wardlaw. 1977. The biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Gerster Limestone (Upper Permian) in Nevada and Utah. U.S.G.S. Open File Report 77(470):1-125 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 39515: authorized by David Bottjer, entered by Matthew Clapham on 30.05.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Anthozoa
 Rugosa -
Rugosa indet. horn coral
"Horn corals"
Strophomenata
 Productida - Productellidae
cf. Echinauris subhorrida Meek 1877
Written "Echinauris" subhorrida
 Productida - Linoproductidae
cf. Grandaurispina "n. sp. A" Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
Written "Grandaurispina" n. sp. A
Kuvelousia leptosa Waterhouse 1968
 Productida - Echinoconchidae
 Productida - Aulostegidae
Ctenalosia fixata Cooper and Stehli 1955
 Orthotetida - Derbyiidae
Derbyia sulca Branson 1930
Rhynchonellata
 Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae
"Dielasma phosphoriense" = Dielasma phosphoriensis
"Dielasma phosphoriense" = Dielasma phosphoriensis Branson 1930
 Rhynchonellida - Wellerellidae
Cenorhynchia "n. sp. B" Cooper and Grant 1976
 Spiriferinida - Pennospiriferinidae
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
Composita mira Girty 1899
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Aviculopectinidae
Aviculopecten sp. M'Coy 1851 scallop
 Pectinida - Heteropectinidae
Girtypecten sp. Newell 1938 scallop