Southern Pequop Mountains SPM-82 (Permian of the United States)

Where: Elko County, Nevada (40.5° N, 114.7° W: paleocoordinates 14.4° N, 36.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Gerster Formation (Park City Group), Wuchiapingian (259.9 - 254.2 Ma)

• 82 feet above base of measured section.

•Gerster Formation is correlated with the upper Phosphoria Formation (Rex Chert, Retort, Tosi) and other upper units in the Park City Group (Franson, Ervay). Those units are now Lopingian in age, following a latest Capitanian U/Pb age of 260.57 Ma in the upper Meade Peak Member. The upper age of the Gerster is unclear, and it may span much of the Lopingian, although the top is unconformable (overlying units are Smithian) so some or all of the Changhsingian may be missing. For now, all collections are assigned a Wuchiapingian age.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; shelly/skeletal packstone

• skeletal packstone

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Collection methods: bulk, chemical,

Primary reference: B. R. Wardlaw. 1977. The biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Gerster Limestone (Upper Permian) in Nevada and Utah. U.S.G.S. Open File Report 77(470):1-125 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 39517: authorized by David Bottjer, entered by Matthew Clapham on 30.05.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Bivalvia
 Pectinida -
Pectinoidea indet. Rafinesque 1815 scallop
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
"Ramose bryozoa"
Rhynchonellata
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
Composita parasulcata Cooper and Grant 1976
Composita mira Girty 1899
 Rhynchonellida - Wellerellidae
Phrenophoria "n. sp. A" Cooper and Grant 1969
 Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae
Plectelasma "n. sp. A" Cooper and Grant 1969
 Spiriferinida - Pennospiriferinidae
Strophomenata
 Productida - Echinoconchidae
 Productida - Linoproductidae
Kuvelousia leptosa Waterhouse 1968
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily