Holy Ghost Spring (Cretaceous of the United States)

Also known as Semilla Sandstone type locality

Where: Sandoval County, New Mexico (35.7° N, 106.9° W: paleocoordinates 38.2° N, 73.0° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Prionocyclus hyatti ammonoid zone, Semilla Sandstone Member (Mancos Shale Formation), Middle Turonian (93.5 - 89.3 Ma)

• AGE: Middle Turonian, on the basis of ammonite biostratigraphy; Prionocyclus hyatti zone. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: material from "talus slopes"

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shoreface; concretionary, brown, gray sandstone

• said to be "an elongate sandbar deposited in an offshore, well-agitated, shallow marine environment"
• concretions of light grayish brown, fine-grained sandstone

Preservation: concretion

Primary reference: E. K. Toolson and B. S. Kues. 1996. Decapod crustaceans from the Semilla Sandstone Member, Mancos Shale (Upper Cretaceous), north-central New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 70(1):111-116 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 4870: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 27.08.1999

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• list apparently incomplete and it is not clear if microfossils might be present
Malacostraca
 Decapoda - Callianassidae
Protocallianassa mortoni Pilsbry 1901 decapod
 Decapoda - Cenomanocarcinidae
Necrocarcinus (Cenomanocarcinus) vanstraeleni Stenzel 1945 crab
N. (Cenomanocarcinus)
 Decapoda - Palinuridae
Linuparus grimmeri Stenzel 1945 spiny lobster
Bivalvia
 Ostreida - Pinnidae
Pinna sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster
Lopha sp. Röding 1798 oyster
 Myalinida - Inoceramidae
Inoceramus sp. Sowerby 1814 clam
Cephalopoda
 Ammonitida - Acanthoceratidae
 Ammonitida - Coilopoceratidae
Coilopoceras springeri Hyatt 1903 ammonite
 Ammonitida - Collignoniceratidae
Prionocyclus hyatti Stanton 1894 ammonite
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella sp. Lamarck 1799 turret shell