UQ L4821, Buffel Hill, Cracow Station (Permian of Australia)

Where: Queensland, Australia (25.4° S, 150.3° E: paleocoordinates 60.6° S, 156.4° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Echinalosia preovalis brachiopod zone, Dresden Member (Buffel Formation), Kungurian (279.3 - 272.3 Ma)

• Brachiopods suggest the lower Echinalosia preovalis zone, correlated with the upper APP3.1 palynomorph zone (Briggs, 1998). The APP3.1 zone does not have any radiometric constraints, although the top of the overlying APP3.2 is around 271.6 Ma (Laurie et al., 2016), placing it near the Kungurian-Roadian boundary or in the lower Roadian. Phillips et al. (2018) report ages of 282.72 and 282.41 Ma from strata no older than APP2.2, providing an upper constraint on APP3.1. Phillips et al. (2018) also place APP3.1 in the Kungurian, which is consistent with the presence of the ammonoid Neocrimites in APP3.1 of the Tiverton Formation (although not unequivocal).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: open shallow subtidal; lithified limestone

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Reposited in the UQ

Primary reference: J. B. Waterhouse and D.J.C. Briggs. 1986. Late Palaeozoic Scyphozoa and Brachiopoda (Inarticulata, Strophomenida, Productida and Rhynchonellida) from the southeast Bowen Basin, Australia. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 193(1-4):1-76 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 66222: authorized by David Bottjer, entered by Matthew Clapham on 05.10.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Strophomenata
 Orthotetida - Schuchertellidae
Notostrophia bifurcata Waterhouse 1986
4 VV, 6 DV
 Productida - Paucispiniferidae
"Azygidium mitis" = Anemonaria mitis1
"Azygidium mitis" = Anemonaria mitis1 Hill 1950
120 conjoined, plus uncounted valves
 Productida - Strophalosiidae
Echinalosia dejecta Waterhouse 1986
4 VV, 7 DV, 8 conjoined
Rhynchonellata
 Rhynchonellida -
Plekonina spissatella1 Waterhouse 1986
2 VV, 1 DV
 Spiriferinida - Syringothyrididae
Permasyrinx subelongata2 Waterhouse 1987
7 VV, 1 DV
 Spiriferinida - Spiriferellinidae
Spiriferellina anguliplica1 Waterhouse 1987
8 VV, 2 DV, 1 conjoined
 Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae
Trigonotreta cracovensis1 Wass 1966
2 VV, 1 DV, 1 conjoined
 Spiriferida - Ingelarellidae
Tomiopsis postglabra1 Waterhouse 1987
5 VV, 3 DV, 1 conjoined