Parker Creek, south, Zone 14 (Miocene of the United States)

Where: Calvert County, Maryland (38.5° N, 76.5° W: paleocoordinates 38.7° N, 73.7° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Calvert Beach Member (Calvert Formation), Serravallian (13.8 - 11.6 Ma)

• he base of bed 14 of the Calvert Formation has been dated to ca. 13.1 Ma (Serravallian) based on strontium dating [48], but was recently reassigned to the late Langhian (ca. 14.5 Ma) based on palaeoclimatic considerations, such as the bed predating the expansion of the East-Antarctic ice sheet around 13.9 Ma [49]. (Marx & Fordyce, 2015)

•Zones 14-16A are regarded as Serravallian in age.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: foreshore; brown, sandy claystone

• sparse molluscs, low in diversity; subtropical environment in embayment and dry onshore; area not far from shore, bay, short-term eustatic transgression events, long-term regression trend
• brownish sandy clay

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original phosphate

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

Primary reference: G. B. Shattuck. 1904. Geological and paleontological relations, with a review of earlier investigations. Maryland Geological Survey Miocene Text xxxiii-clv [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 70828: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 09.04.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Carnivora - Phocidae
"Leptophoca lenis" = Leptophoca proxima2
"Leptophoca lenis" = Leptophoca proxima2 Van Beneden 1876 seal
 Cetacea -
Diorocetus hiatus n. gen. n. sp.1, "Aglaocetus patulus" = Atlanticetus patulus2
Diorocetus hiatus n. gen. n. sp.1 Kellogg 1968 whale
"Aglaocetus patulus" = Atlanticetus patulus2 Kellogg 1968 whale
Reptilia
 Loricata -
"Crocodilia indet." = Crocodylia2
"Crocodilia indet." = Crocodylia2 Owen 1842 crocodilian
Gastropoda
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Ecphora meganae meganae3 Ward and Gilinsky 1988 murex snail
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
"Chesapecten nefrens" = Chesapecten (Chesapecten) nefrens3
"Chesapecten nefrens" = Chesapecten (Chesapecten) nefrens3 Ward and Blackwlder 1975 scallop
 Ostreida - Malleidae
 Cardiida - Glossidae
"Isocardia fraterna" = Glossus fraterna, Glossus marylandica3
"Isocardia fraterna" = Glossus fraterna Say 1824 clam
Glossus marylandica3 Schoonover 1941 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Mercenaria sp.3 Schumacher 1817 quahog
Dosinia acetabulum blackwelderi3 Ward 1992 venus clam
Lirophora parkeria3 Glenn 1904 venus clam
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
Lucinoma contracta3 Say 1824 clam
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
Marvacrassatella turgidula3 Conrad 1843 clam