Gonglantou Oil Shale Mine (Eocene of China)

Also known as IVPP 85006; Huadian; Gonglangtou

Where: Jilin, China (43.0° N, 126.7° E: paleocoordinates 44.7° N, 119.9° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: III Member (Huadian Formation), Lutetian (47.8 - 41.3 Ma)

• "correlative with the latter part of the Uintan" or even younger based on mammalian stage of evolution (Beard and Wang 1991) or Middle Eocene based on "close resemblance between the fish fauna" and that of the Green River Formation, which is mostly Wasatchian and Bridgerian but ranges into the Duchesnean (Hou and Ericson 2002); Lutetian seems like the best compromise because it spans most or all of the Bridgerian and Uintan

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: mire or swamp; shale and coal

• "warm, moist, forested area" (Beard and Wang 1991) or "subtropical swamp forest" (Hou and Ericson 2002)
• "oil shale and coal deposits" (Hou and Ericson 2002)

Size class: macrofossils

Collected in 1984, 1985; reposited in the IVPP

• mammals were first discovered in 1984

Primary reference: L.-H. Hou and P. G. P. Ericson. 2002. A Middle Eocene shorebird from China. The Condor 104(4):896-899 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 71665: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 03.05.2007, edited by Philip Mannion and Terri Cleary

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• formation has also yielded "fossil fish, reptiles, and birds" plus "gastropods and pollen": full list given by Wang and Li 1990
Mammalia
 Creodonta - Hyaenodontidae
Sinopa jilinia n. sp.1 Morlo et al. 2014 creodont
RCPS-CAMHD06-001 - type
 Theriamorpha - Erinaceidae
Eochenus sinensis3 Wang and Li 1990 hedgehog
IVPP V8790 and 8793
 Rodentia - Zelomyidae
"Zelomys orientalis n. sp." = Zelomys orientalis3, "Zelomys gracilis n. sp." = Zelomys orientalis3
"Zelomys orientalis n. sp." = Zelomys orientalis3 Wang and Li 1990 rodent
IVPP V8797 - type
"Zelomys gracilis n. sp." = Zelomys orientalis3 Wang and Li 1990 rodent
IVPP V8800 - type; paratype: IVPP V8801
 Primates - Omomyidae
Asiomomys changbaicus n. gen. n. sp.3
Asiomomys changbaicus n. gen. n. sp.3 Wang and Li 1990 tarsier
IVPP V8802 - type
Aves
 Charadriiformes - Charadriidae
Jiliniornis huadianensis n. gen. n. sp.
Jiliniornis huadianensis n. gen. n. sp. Hou and Ericson 2002 lapwing
from "at Huadian, Jilin Province"
Reptilia
 Squamata -
Acrodonta "HD-1"2 Cope 1864 squamates
RCPS-CAMHD06-011, partial left dentary
Acrodonta "HD-2"2 Cope 1864 squamates
RCPS-CAMHD06-004, partial left maxilla