AWa-1b Hatchetigbee (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Washington County, Alabama (31.1° N, 88.0° W: paleocoordinates 33.1° N, 73.7° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: upper Hatchetigbee Bluff Member (Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation), Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

• Four fossiliferous beds are exposed. The lower three are characterized by abundant shells of Venericardia hatcheplata, most of which consist of both valves oriented in living position. These lower beds contain a few shells of other mollusks. The uppermost fossil bed is characterized by single valves of Venericardia turneri and a large number of well preserved shells of other mollusks.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; unlithified, fine-grained, glauconitic, sandy marl

• None specific to this site. Made up of beds of microfossiliferous, glauconitic marly sand. Lithology description for the upper beds of Hatchetigbee formation in general.

Size class: mesofossils

Primary reference: L. D. Toulmin. 1977. Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region. Geological Survey of Alabama, Monograph 13(1):1-602 [M. Patzkowsky/K. Layou/P. Mannion]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 80791: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Jocelyn Sessa on 08.05.2008

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Bivalvia
 Carditida - Carditidae
Venericardia hatcheplata Gardner and Bowles 1939 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
"Acanthocardia hatchetigbeensis" = Schedocardia hatchetigbeensis
"Acanthocardia hatchetigbeensis" = Schedocardia hatchetigbeensis Aldrich 1886 cockle
 Cardiida - Veneridae
 Pholadida - Corbulidae
"Corbula subengonata" = Cuneocorbula subengonata
"Corbula subengonata" = Cuneocorbula subengonata Dall 1898 clam
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostrea sp. Linnaeus 1758 oyster
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
Calorhadia "sp. A" Stewart 1930 pointed nut clam
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Coronia childreni Lea 1833 turrid
Coronia childreni var.
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
cf. Bullia altilis Conrad 1832 snail
cf. Bullia altilis subglobosa
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
"Siphonalia" sp. Adams 1863 true whelk
Pseudoliva vetusta Conrad 1833 true whelk
Pseudoliva vetusta forma
 Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Levifusus sp. Conrad 1865 snail
"Levifusus trabeatus"
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Euspira marylandica Conrad 1865 moon snail
Euspira marylandica var.
 Architaenioglossa - Ampullinidae
"Ampullella recurva" = Ampullina
"Ampullella recurva" = Ampullina snail
Ampullella recurva var.
Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Dendrophylliidae
Balanophyllia desmophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 stony coral