Farm Uitkyk, Calvinia District (Permian of South Africa)

Where: Northern Cape, South Africa (31.5° S, 19.8° E: paleocoordinates 58.6° S, 45.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• hand sample-level geographic resolution

When: Whitehill Formation (Ecca Group), Artinskian (290.1 - 279.3 Ma)

• Rossmann (2000) provides no data on the chronostratigraphy of of the Whitehill Formation. Radiometric ages of the Collinson Fm. (overlying the Whitehill Fm.), however, vary between 270 and 275 Ma (Turner, 1999, J. Afr. Earth Sci. 28(1); Fildani et al., 2007 J. Sedim. Res. 77), and radiometric ages of the basal beds of the Prince Albert Fm. (underlying the Whitehill Fm.) vary between 293 and 285 Ma (Bangert et al., 1999, J. Afr. Earth Sci. 29(1)), implying an Artinskian age for the Whitehill Fm. (see time scales of Gradstein et al. (2004) and Ogg et al. (2008)). Radiometric dating within the Whitehill Fm. of southern Namibia (Werner, 2006, PhD thesis, http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2007/2175/pdf/00-Complete_thesis-STD.pdf) corroborates an assigment to the Artinskian.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lithology not reported

• not reported, probably black shale

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Reposited in the SMF

• SMF = Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt/Main

Primary reference: T. Rossmann. 2000. Studien an Mesosauriern (Amniota inc sed: Mesosauridae): 2 Neue Erkenntnisse zur Anatomie, mit Berücksichtigung der Taxonomie von Mesosaurus pleurogaster (Seeley). Senckenbergiana lethaea 80(1):13-28 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht/T. Liebrecht]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 90345: authorized by Johannes Mueller, entered by Torsten Liebrecht on 17.07.2009

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Osteichthyes
 Sauropsida - Mesosauridae
Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais 1865 amniote
SMF-R-4921