F112 - Santa Ana Mountains [Santiago Fm] (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Orange County, California (33.7° N, 117.8° W: paleocoordinates 34.4° N, 103.7° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Santiago Formation, Lutetian (47.8 - 41.3 Ma)

• LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the Santiago Fm, which overlies the Silverado Fm (Paleocene) and is overlain by the Sespe and Vaqueros Fms (Eocene-E. Miocene). AGE: Middle Eocene, on the basis of molluscan and foraminiferal biostratigraphy; from the Ulatisian Stage of Mallory (1959), on the basis of benthic forams and the Discosaster sublodoensis nannoplankton zone (Poore, 1976).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified, pebbly sandstone and lithified, concretionary siltstone

• ENVIRONMENT: Shallow marine environment.
• LITHOLOGY: Pebbly sandstone, conglomerate, sandstone and siltstone. LITHIFICATION: Lithified, on the basis of facies description (in text).

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by Kinney; reposited in the USGS

Collection methods: surface (in situ),

• COLLECTORS: D.M. Kinney. REPOSITORY: USGS.

Primary reference: J. E. Schoellhamer, J. G. Vedder, R. F. Yerkes and D. M. Kinney. 1981. Geology of the Northern Santa Ana Mountains, California. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 420(D):1-109 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/R. McClees-Funinan]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 94829: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 29.03.2010

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for mollusca and other macrofossil groups. NOMENCLATURE: Not an authoritative publication, but with relatively modern nomenclature and species-resolution identifications.
Gastropoda
 Opisthobranchia - Retusidae
"? Cylichnina sp." = Retusa (Cylichnina)
"? Cylichnina sp." = Retusa (Cylichnina) Monterasato 1884 snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella buwaldana Dickerson 1916 turret shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Bursidae
? Ranellina sp. Conrad 1865 frog shell
Bivalvia
 Mytilida - Mytilidae
? Volsella sp. Scopoli 1777 mussel
 Cardiida - Mactridae
"? Spisula merriami" = Mactromeris merriami
"? Spisula merriami" = Mactromeris merriami Packard 1916 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
? Pitar sp. Römer 1857 venus clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
"Acanthocardia (Schedocardia) brewerii" = Schedocardia brewerii
"Acanthocardia (Schedocardia) brewerii" = Schedocardia brewerii Gabb 1864 cockle