Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Parent taxon: Telemetacarpalia according to A. Hassanin and E. J. P. Douzery 2003
See also Grubb 2000
Sister taxa: Capreolini, Hydropotini, Odocoileini
Subtaxa: Rangifer
Ecology: ground dwelling grazer-browser
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Belgium (1 collection), Canada (40: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, Yukon), France (7), Germany (9), Greenland (24), Hungary (1), Monaco (1), the Netherlands (3), North Atlantic (1), Norway (3), Romania (1), the Russian Federation (8), the United Kingdom (2), United States (36: Alabama, Alaska, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey, Ohio, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
• Blancan of United States (1: Washington)
• Miocene to Pleistocene of the Netherlands (1)
Total: 139 collections including 140 occurrences