Subfamily Capreolinae Brookes 1828 (deer)

Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Cervidae

Parent taxon: Cervidae according to E. Cregut-Bonnoure and E. Tsoukala 2017

See also Agnarsson and May-Collado 2008 and Grubb 2000

Sister taxa: Agalmaceros, Alcinae, Anoglochis, Bretzia, Cervalces, Cervavitulus, Cervina, Cervinae, Cervodama, Cervulinae, Cervus guineensis, Charitoceros, Eocoileus, Euctenoceros, Eumeryx, Furcifer, Lucentia, Metacervulus, Moschina, Nemomeryx, Palaeoplatyceros, Paracervulus, Plesiometacarpalia, Pliocervinae, Praemegaceros, Pseudaxis, Sangamona, Sangamona fugitiva, Surameryx, Surameryx acrensis, Telemetacarpalia

Subtaxa: Alceini Capreolini Capreolus Cervavitus Odocoileini Pliocervus Procapreolus Pudu Rangiferini

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Ecology: ground dwelling grazer-browser

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Austria (1 collection), Belgium (1), Bulgaria (1), Canada (42: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, Yukon), Chile (1), China (9), Czechia (1), France (14), Germany (27), Greece (6), Greenland (24), Hungary (6), Israel (3), Italy (15), Monaco (3), the Netherlands (5), North Atlantic (1), Norway (3), Peru (1), Portugal (1), Romania (7), the Russian Federation (9), Slovakia (1), Spain (6), Türkiye (2), the United Kingdom (7), United States (46: Alabama, Alaska, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

• MN 16 of France (2)

• Villafranchian of Hungary (1), Slovakia (3)

• Blancan of United States (1: Washington)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Hungary (1), Italy (2), Spain (1)

• Pliocene of China (4), France (1), Georgia (2), Greece (1), Hungary (1), Japan (1), Mexico (1), Moldova (5), Poland (2), Romania (3), the Russian Federation (2), Ukraine (6)

• MN 13 of China (1), Moldova (1)

• Turolian of Bulgaria (4), China (3), Greece (4), Kazakhstan (1), Ukraine (1)

• Miocene to Pleistocene of the Netherlands (1)

• Neogene of Taiwan (1), Ukraine (1)

• Miocene of China (5), France (1), Greece (1), Hungary (1), Iran (1), Italy (7), Moldova (4), Türkiye (1), Ukraine (6)

Total: 328 collections including 365 occurrences

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