†order Protospinaciformes (elasmobranch)

Chondrichthyes - Protospinaciformes

Parent taxon: Squalomorphii according to A. Begat et al. 2025

See also Nelson et al. 2016, Underwood 2006 and van der Laan 2019

Sister taxa: Echinorhiniformes, Hexanchida, Hexanchiformes, Pristiophoriformes, Squaliformes, Squatiniformes

Subtaxa: Protospinacidae

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Ecology: nektonic carnivore

Distribution:

• Cretaceous of France (1 collection), the United Kingdom (1)

• Jurassic of France (1), Germany (7), Luxembourg (7), Poland (4), Spain (1), the United Kingdom (5)

Total: 27 collections including 32 occurrences

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