Subfamily Xanthinae MacLeay 1838 (stone crab)

Malacostraca - Decapoda - Xanthidae

Parent taxon: Xanthidae according to C. E. Schweitzer et al. 2021

See also Collins et al. 2003, Dana 1851, Karasawa 1993 and Schweitzer et al. 2010

Sister taxa: Actaeinae, Antrocarcininae, Chlorodiellinae, Cymoinae, Etisinae, Euxanthinae, Garthiellinae, Glyptoxanthinae, Kraussiinae, Liomerinae, Polydectinae, Speocarcininae, Xanthopsis, Zalasiinae, Zosiminae

Subtaxa: Cycloxanthops Demania Garthiope Lachnopodus Leotodius Leptodius Liagore Macromedaeus Megamia Metopoxantho Micropanope Nanocassiope Palaeoxanthops Paraxanthias Paraxanthodes Paraxanthus Xanthias Xantho Xanthodius

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Type: Xantho

Ecology: infaunal carnivore

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Barbados (1 collection), Jamaica (2), Mexico (3), Panama (1), the Philippines (1), Spain (2), United States (7: Califormia, California, Florida, Flrida, Washington)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Costa Rica (1)

• Pliocene of Costa Rica (1), Fiji (4), Jamaica (1), Panama (1)

• Miocene of Algeria (1), Austria (1), Fiji (1), Hungary (12), India (2), Jamaica (1), Japan (1), Malaysia (13), Malta (2), Poland (1), Ukraine (1)

• Oligocene of Italy (1)

• Eocene of Germany (1), Italy (1)

• Cretaceous of France (1)

Total: 65 collections including 78 occurrences

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