Angiospermae - Mesangiosperms - Arecaceae
Parent taxon: Arecaceae according to V. S. Perez Loinaze et al. 2023
See also Archangelsky 1973, Frederiksen 1980, Huang et al. 2023, Mai 2000, Santamarina et al. 2020, Vallati et al. 2016 and Vallati et al. 2020
Sister taxa: Amesoneuron, Archontophoenix, Areca, Arecipites, Arecoideae, Borassus, Calamopsis, Caryota, Chamaedorea, Cocos, Cocosocarpon, Coryphoideae, Echidiporites, Erythea, Eugeissona, Flabellaria, Friedemannia, Geonoma, Geonomites, Grimsdalea, Hyphaeneocarpon, Iriartea, Iriartites, Krempocarpon, Longapertites, Luminidites, Manicaria, Mauritiidites, Nipadites, Nypa, Nypoideae, Oraniopsis, Oreodoxites, Palmacites, Palmocaulon, Palmostroboxylon, Palmoxylon, Paloreodoxites, Parapalmocaulon, Phoenicites, Racemonocolpites, Rhizopalmoxylon, Sabal, Sabalocaulon, Sabalophyllum, Spinopalmoxylon, Tricoccites, Tripylocarpa, Victorisporis, Phoenix, Calamus, Spinophyllum, Hyphaene, Hemiphoenicites, Cocites, Palmites, Corypheae, Neozamia, Anomophyllites, Juranyia, Astrocaryum, Rhapis, Serenopsis, Attaleinites, Lepidocaryinae, Latanites, Palaeospadix, Palmophyllum, Palmanthium, Palmostrobus, Perrandoa, Palaeothrinax, Palmaepites, Sanmiguelia, Cocoopsis, Palmocarpon, Versipalmicutis, Perfossus, Bactrites, Rhizopalmoxylon, Latericutis, Burtinia, Caryotispermum, Eolirion, Palmaepollenites
Subtaxa: Spinizonocolpites baculatus Spinizonocolpites breviechinatus Spinizonocolpites coloniensis Spinizonocolpites complex Spinizonocolpites echinatus Spinizonocolpites grandis Spinizonocolpites hialinus Spinizonocolpites kostinensis Spinizonocolpites pachyexinatus Spinizonocolpites riochiquensis Spinizonocolpites variabilis
Ecology: "photoautotroph"
Distribution:
• Eocene of Australia (1 collection), Colombia (13), Myanmar (17), United States (3: Alabama, Florida, Texas), Venezuela (18)
• Paleocene of Argentina (12), Colombia (8), Venezuela (2)
• Cretaceous to Paleogene of Argentina (1)
• Cretaceous of Argentina (14), Egypt (1), South Sudan (1)
Total: 91 collections including 101 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.