Angiospermae - Mesangiosperms - Arecaceae

Parent taxon: Arecaceae according to V. S. Perez Loinaze et al. 2023

See also Archangelsky 1973, Barreda et al. 2012, Frederiksen 1980, Huang et al. 2023, Mai 2000, Pérez Pincheira and Garrido 2024, Povilauskas et al. 2008, Santamarina et al. 2020, Scafati et al. 2009, Vallati et al. 2016 and Vallati et al. 2020

Sister taxa: Amesoneuron, Archontophoenix, Areca, Arecipites, Arecoideae, Borassus, Calamopsis, Caryota, Chamaedorea, Cocos, Cocosocarpon, Coryphoideae, Echidiporites, Erythea, Eugeissona, Flabellaria, Friedemannia, Geonoma, Geonomites, Grimsdalea, Hyphaeneocarpon, Iriartea, Iriartites, Krempocarpon, Longapertites, Luminidites, Manicaria, Mauritiidites, Nipadites, Nypa, Nypoideae, Oraniopsis, Oreodoxites, Palmacites, Palmocaulon, Palmostroboxylon, Palmoxylon, Paloreodoxites, Parapalmocaulon, Phoenicites, Racemonocolpites, Rhizopalmoxylon, Sabal, Sabalocaulon, Sabalophyllum, Spinopalmoxylon, Tricoccites, Tripylocarpa, Victorisporis, Spinophyllum, Calamus, Latanites, Palmaepollenites, Serenopsis, Corypheae, Juranyia, Bactrites, Eolirion, Elate, Lepidocaryinae, Palmocarpon, Cocoopsis, Palaeospadix, Palmostrobus, Rhizopalmoxylon, Attaleinites, Palmites, Rhapis, Versipalmicutis, Palmophyllum, Burtinia, Palaeothrinax, Palmaepites, Hemiphoenicites, Perfossus, Neozamia, Cocites, Astrocaryum, Anomophyllites, Sanmiguelia, Palmanthium, Caryotispermum, Latericutis, Perrandoa, Phoenix, Hyphaene

Subtaxa: Spinizonocolpites baculatus Spinizonocolpites breviechinatus Spinizonocolpites coloniensis Spinizonocolpites complex Spinizonocolpites echinatus Spinizonocolpites grandis Spinizonocolpites hialinus Spinizonocolpites kostinensis Spinizonocolpites pachyexinatus Spinizonocolpites riochiquensis Spinizonocolpites variabilis

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Ecology: "photoautotroph"

Distribution:

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Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.