Aves - Passeriformes - Parulidae

Parent taxon: Parulidae according to J. F. Clements et al. 2017

See also Emslie 1998

Sister taxa: Geothlypis, Mniotilta, Oreothlypis, Parulinae, Seiurus, Setophaga

Subtaxa: Vermivora chrysoptera

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Ecology: ground dwelling carnivore

Distribution: found only at Back Creek Cave #2 (Quaternary of Virginia)

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Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.