Family Kinosternidae Hay 1892 (mud turtle)

Reptilia - Testudines - Kinosternoidea

Full reference: O. P. Hay. 1892. The batrachians and reptiles of the State of Indiana. Annual Report of the Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources 17:409-602

Parent taxon: Kinosternoidea according to W. G. Joyce and J. R. Bourque 2016

See also Frank and Ramus 1996, Gaffney 1975, Hay 1930, Kuhn 1966 and van Dijk et al. 2014

Sister taxa: Aromochelys, Cinosternum, Pandermatemys

Subtaxa: Baltemys Kinosterninae Kinosternon Leiochelys Staurotypinae Staurotypus Xenochelys Yelmochelys

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Ecology: aquatic durophage-piscivore

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Canada (1: Quebec collection), Colombia (1), Ecuador (1), Mexico (6), United States (16: Florida, Georgia, Kansas, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

• Blancan of El Salvador (1), Mexico (3), United States (9: Arizona, Florida, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico)

• Hemphillian of United States (6: Florida, Nebraska, Tennessee)

• Miocene of Panama (1), United States (11: Delaware, Florida, Kansas, Maryland, Nebraska, New Mexico, Texas)

• Arikareean of United States (1: Florida)

• Eocene of Canada (1: Northwest Territories), United States (45: Colorado, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming)

• Cretaceous of Canada (1: Saskatchewan), Mexico (6), United States (7: Utah)

Total: 117 collections including 126 occurrences

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