Bacillariophyceae - Naviculales
Full reference: C. E. Bessey. 1907. A synopsis of plant phyla. The University Studies of the University of Nebraska 7(4):275-373
Parent taxon: Bacillariophyceae according to C. E. Bessey 1907
Sister taxa: Acanthodiscus, Achnanthales, Anaulales, Annellus, Arachnoidiscales, Asterolamprales, Aulacodiscaceae, Aulacoseirales, Bacillariales, Bacillariophycidae, Baxteria, Biddulphiales, Cavitatus, Chaetocerotaceae, Corethrales, Corinna, Coscinodiscales, Costopyxis, Cresswellia, Cussia, Cyclophorales, Cymatodiscus, Cymatosirales, Cymbellales, Detonia, Dextradonator, Diatomaceae, Dicladia, Discodiscus, Dispinodiscus, Entogonia, Epithelion, Ethmodiscales, Eunotiales, Eurossia, Eustephaniaceae, Fenestrella, Fenestrellina, Fragilariales, Gladius, Glyphodiscus, Goniothecium, Helminthopsis, Hemiaulales, Hemidiscaceae, Hendeya, Horodiscus, Huttonia, Ikebea, Incisoria, Kannoa, Katahiraia, Kentrodiscus, Kittonia, Kozloviella, Leptocylindrales, Licnophoridae, Liostephania, Liradiscus, Liriogramma, Lithodesmiales, Longinata, Mastogloiales, Melosirales, Monobrachia, Muelleriopsis, Neobrunia, Odontotropis, Omphalotheca, Paraliales, Peponia, Poretzkia, Porotheca, Praecymatosira, Pseudodimerogramma, Pseudopyxilla, Pseudostictodiscus, Pterotheca, Pyrgodiscus, Raphidineae, Rhabdonematales, Rhaphoneidales, Rhizosoleniales, Rhoicosphenia, Rhopalodiales, Rouxia, Schimperiella, Simonseniella, Solium, Stictodiscales, Striatellales, Surirellales, Symbolophora, Tabellariales, Tabularia, Thalassionematales, Thalassiophysales, Thalassiosirales, Thalassiosiropsis, Triceratiales, Trinacria, Trochosiropsis, Tubaformis, Tubulariidae, Tumulopsis, Vulcanella, Xanthiopyxis, Centrales, Heterales, Pennales
Subtaxa: Amphipleuraceae Diploneidaceae Naviculaceae Pinnulariaceae Pleurosigmataceae Stauroneidaceae
Ecology: "photoautotroph"
Distribution:
• NN21 of Indian Ocean (11 collections), North Pacific (15), South Pacific (1)
• Quaternary of India (1), Indian Ocean (34), North Pacific (237), South Atlantic (3), South Pacific (14), Southern Ocean (1), Sweden (2), United States (1: Michigan)
• NN16 of Indian Ocean (10)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Ethiopia (1), North Pacific (1)
• Pliocene of Armenia (1), Chile (1), Indian Ocean (4), Japan (1), North Pacific (28), South Pacific (1), Southern Ocean (2), United States (1: California)
• NN12 of Indian Ocean (1)
• Miocene of Chile (1), Indian Ocean (12), Mexico (2), North Pacific (4), Southern Ocean (4), United States (3: Maryland, North Carolina, Washington)
• Neogene of India (1)
• Permian of Brazil (1), United States (1: Texas)
• Carboniferous of Canada (4: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia), United States (24: Alabama, Indiana, Missouri, Oklahoma)
• Devonian of Belgium (4)
Total: 433 collections including 587 occurrences