Rhynchotherium falconeri Osborn 1923 (gomphothere)

Mammalia - Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae

Synonym: Rhynchotherium browni Osborn 1936

Full reference: H. F. Osborn. 1923. New subfamily, generic, and specific stages in the evolution of the Proboscidea. American Museum Novitates 99

Belongs to Rhynchotherium according to J. Shoshani and P. Tassy 1996

See also Albright et al. 2019, Kurten and Anderson 1980, Miller 1990 and Osborn 1923

Sister taxa: Rhynchotherium anguirvale, Rhynchotherium blicki, Rhynchotherium euhyphodon, Rhynchotherium francisi, Rhynchotherium praecursor, Rhynchotherium simpsoni, Aybelodon hondurensis

Type specimens:

  • Rhynchotherium falconeri: Amer. Mus. Cope Coll. 8532, a mandible.
  • Rhynchotherium browni:

Ecology: ground dwelling browser-grazer

Distribution:

• Blancan of Mexico (1 collection), United States (2: Arizona, New Mexico)

• Pliocene of United States (1: South Carolina)

• Hemphillian of Mexico (2), United States (1: California)

Total: 7 collections each including a single occurrence

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Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.


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