Magnoliopsida - Rosidae - Rosidae
Parent taxon: Magnoliopsida according to M. Brea et al. 2008
See also Mabberley 2000, McIver and Basinger 1993 and Upchurch and Dilcher 1990
Sister taxa: Aextoxicoxylon, Ailanthipites, Albertipollenites, Araliaceoipollenites, Archihicoria, Argophyllites, Astrapaeites, Baculamonocolpites, Banksicarpus, Basopollis, Brevitricolpites, Calligonopsis, Callistopollenites, Caloda, Carpestella, Celastrophyllum, Clavatricolpites, Colombipollis, Coprosmaephyllum, Cupanoides, Cupulicarpus, Curvimonocolpites, Dicotetradites, Dicotylophyllum, Diospyrophyllum, Dryoxylon, Duplotriporites, Echimonocolpites, Echitetracolpites, Favitricolporites, Forcipites, Foveodiporites, Foveotricolporites, Foveotriporites, Gambierina, Gemmamonocolpites, Gemmatricolpites, Haloragacidites, Horniella, Icacinoxylon, Jandufouria, Kachaikenia, Kenella, Ladakhipollenites, Lefipania, Malvacipollis, Metcalfeoxylon, Parsonsidites, Periporopollenites, Periretisyncolpites, Poloretitricolpites, Polycolpites, Polyporina, Psilatricolporites, Quadraplanus, Quereuxia, Retitricolporites, Rhoipites, Rousea, Samaravectis, Scabrastephanocolpites, Senipites, Siltaria, Srivastavapollenites, Striatopollis, Striatricolporites, Syndemicolpites, Tetracolporites, Thorhallenia, Thorphyllum, Tricolporites, Ulmoideipites, Verrustephanoporites, Xanthophyllaceae
Subtaxa: Anisodromum Gnafalea Haloragidales Linales Podostemales Polygalales Rhizophorales
Ecology: "photoautotroph"