†family Pyxillaceae Simonsen 1972 (diatom)

Bacillariophyceae - Rhizosoleniales - Pyxillaceae

Full reference: R. Simonsen. 1972. Ideas for a more natural system of the centric diatoms. Beihefte Zur Nova Hedwigia 39:31-54

Parent taxon: Rhizosoleniales according to F. E. Round et al. 1990

See also Andrews 1976 and Simonsen 1972

Sister taxon: Rhizosoleniaceae

Subtaxa: Pyrgupyxis Pyxilla

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Ecology: "photoautotroph"

Distribution:

• Quaternary of North Pacific (5 collections), Southern Ocean (6)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of North Pacific (1), Southern Ocean (1)

• Pliocene of North Pacific (3), Southern Ocean (2)

• Miocene of Indian Ocean (1), Southern Ocean (4), United States (1: North Carolina)

• Oligocene of Southern Ocean (17)

• Eocene of the Russian Federation (1)

Total: 42 collections each including a single occurrence

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