Subfamily Xiphiinae Swainson 1839 (sword fish)

Actinopteri - Istiophoriformes - Xiphiidae

Parent taxon: Xiphiidae according to H. L. Fierstine 2006

See also Monsch 2004 and Monsch et al. 2005

Sister taxa: Embalorhynchus, Glyptorhynchus, Xiphiorhynchinae

Subtaxa: Istiophorini Rotundorhynchus Tamesichthys Xiphias Xiphiorhynchini

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Ecology: nektonic omnivore

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Italy (1 collection)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Italy (1)

• Pliocene of Italy (2), United States (1: North Carolina)

• Oligocene of Australia (1)

• Eocene of Kazakhstan (1), the United Kingdom (1)

• Paleocene of United States (1: Maryland)

Total: 9 collections including 10 occurrences

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