Family Pleuronectidae (flatfish)

Osteichthyes - Pleuronectiformes - Pleuronectidae

Parent taxon: Pleuronectoidei according to R. Betancur et al. 2013

See also Casier 1966, David 1943, Fierstine et al. 2012, Jordan 1963, Nelson et al. 2016 and Owen 1859

Sister taxa: Achiridae, Achiropsettidae, Bothidae, Citharidae, Cynoglossidae, Joleaudichthyidae, Paralichthodidae, Paralichthyidae, Poecilopsettidae, Rhombosoleidae, Samaridae, Scophthalmidae, Soleidae, Soleoidae

Subtaxa: Atheresthes Evesthes Glyptocephalus Hippoglossoides Lyopsetta Microstomus Parophrys Platichthys Pleuronectidarum Pleuronectinae Pleuronichthys Solea

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Ecology: nektobenthic carnivore

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Canada (1: Newfoundland and Labrador collection), Italy (2), Spain (1), United States (5: California, Oregon)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Italy (1)

• Pliocene of Ecuador (1), Italy (3), Jamaica (1), United States (2: California, North Carolina)

• Miocene of Algeria (1), Argentina (1), Czechia (1), France (2), Germany (1), Italy (5), Japan (1), Kazakhstan (1), Mexico (1), New Zealand (3), United States (1: California)

• Neogene of Indonesia (1)

• Oligocene of Germany (1), Japan (1), Romania (1), United States (1: California)

• Eocene of Egypt (1), the Russian Federation (1), the United Kingdom (3)

• Cretaceous of France (1)

Total: 46 collections including 64 occurrences

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