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Phasmatodea (stick insect)
Taxonomy
Phasmatodea was named by Jacobson and Bianchi (1902). It is extant.
It was corrected as Phasmoidea by Handlirsch (1906); it was synonymized subjectively with Spectra by Kluge (2010).
It was assigned to Orthopteroidea by Martynov (1925), Sharov (1968); to Orthoneoptera by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004); to Orthopterida by Engel and Grimaldi (2004); to Insecta by Wedmann et al. (2007); to Holophasmatodea by Bradler and Buckley (2011); to Polyneoptera by Handlirsch (1906), Misof et al. (2014); and to Eukinolabia by Terry and Whiting (2005), Wipfler et al. (2019).
It was corrected as Phasmoidea by Handlirsch (1906); it was synonymized subjectively with Spectra by Kluge (2010).
It was assigned to Orthopteroidea by Martynov (1925), Sharov (1968); to Orthoneoptera by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004); to Orthopterida by Engel and Grimaldi (2004); to Insecta by Wedmann et al. (2007); to Holophasmatodea by Bradler and Buckley (2011); to Polyneoptera by Handlirsch (1906), Misof et al. (2014); and to Eukinolabia by Terry and Whiting (2005), Wipfler et al. (2019).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1902 | Phasmatodea Jacobson and Bianchi |
1906 | Phasmoidea Handlirsch p. 523 |
1906 | Areolatae Redtenbacher |
1925 | Phasmatodea Martynov p. 576 |
1968 | Phasmatodea Sharov |
2001 | Areolatae Zompro p. 233 |
2004 | Phasmatodea Engel and Grimaldi |
2004 | Phasmatodea Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence |
2004 | Areolatae Zompro p. 42 |
2005 | Phasmatodea Terry and Whiting |
2007 | Phasmatodea Wedmann et al. p. 565 |
2011 | Phasmatodea Bradler and Buckley |
2014 | Phasmatodea Misof et al. |
2019 | Phasmatodea Wipfler et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Phasmatodea Jacobson and Bianchi 1902 [stick insect]
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Unr. Euphasmatodea Bradler 1999
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Unr. Neophasmatodea Engel et al. 2016
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Subfm. †Echinosomiscinae Engel 2016
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G. †Elasmophasma Chen et al. 2018
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†Elasmophasma longitubus Yang et al. 2022
†Elasmophasma stictum Chen et al. 2018
Unr. Occidophasmata Simon et al. 2019
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Subfm. Pseudophasmatinae Rehn 1904
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Tr. Anisomorphini Redtenbacher 1906
Tr. Pseudophasmatini Rehn 1904
Invalid names: Diapheromeridae Kirby 1904 [invalid subgroup], Pseudophasmatidae Rehn 1904 [invalid subgroup], Pseudophasmatoidea Rehn 1904 [invalid subgroup]
Unr. Oriophasmata Simon et al. 2019
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Invalid names: Anareolatae Redtenbacher 1906 [invalid subgroup], Verophasmatodea Zompro 2004 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. †Pterophasmatidae Yang et al. 2019
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G. †Raphidium Westwood 1854
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†Raphidium brephos Westwood 1854
Invalid names: Ela Giebel 1856 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Areolatae Redtenbacher 1906 [invalid subgroup], Chresmododea Martynov 1928 [empty], Necrophasmatodea Martynov 1925 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available