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Mendacella sola

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Rhipidomellidae

Taxonomy
Orthis sola was named by Billings (1866). It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Battery Point, east of the Salmon River, which is in a Richmondian carbonate mudstone/lime mudstone in the Vaureal Formation of Canada.

It was recombined as Rhipidomella sola by Twenhofel (1928); it was recombined as Mendacella sola by Jin and Zhan (2008).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1866Orthis sola Billings p. 12
1928Rhipidomella sola Twenhofel p. 181 figs. pl. 17 figs. 10, 11.
2008Mendacella sola Jin and Zhan p. 49 figs. Pl. 30, figs. 1-7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderDalmanellidinaMoore 1952
superfamilyDalmanelloideaSchuchert 1913
familyRhipidomellidaeSchuchert 1913
subfamilyRhipidomellinaeSchuchert 1913
genusMendacellaCooper 1930
speciessola()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Mendacella sola Billings 1866
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. Jin and R. Zhan 2008Shell small, subcircular, ventribiconvex, with length of 9.3 mm, width 10.1 mm, and thickness 5.2 mm, widest at about midlength of shell (Fig. 12.1–12.5). Hinge line straight, about two-thirds width of shell; cardinal extremities rounded. Ventral umbo of moderate height and convexity, narrow, rostrate, with dorsally curved beak; ventral interarea moderately high, apsacline, with longitudinally curved surface; delthyrium open, of typical dalmanellid shape and outline. Dorsal umbo about half-height of ventral umbo; dorsal interarea weakly anacline to nearly orthocline. Fold or sulcus absent, but medial part of ventral valve slightly raised, and that of dorsal valve slightly depressed. Anterior margin nearly rectimarginate. Costellae relatively coarse for genus, increasing anteriorly by unequal bifurcation (rarely by intercalation), with subsequent orders of costellae inserted usually on medial side slope of costae or costaellae; capillae well developed, usually one per interspace; aditicules prominent, single-columned along rib crest; punctae fine, of typical dalmanelloid type, arranged in reticular pattern (Fig. 12.6–12.10).