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Hilarcotherium castanedaii

Mammalia - Astrapotheria - Astrapotheriidae

Taxonomy
Hilarcotherium castanedaii was named by Vallejo-Pareja et al. (2015). Its type specimen is IGM p881231, a partial skull, and it is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Hilarcotherium.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Hilarcotherium castanedaii Vallejo-Pareja et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
Paenungulatomorpha
superorderPaenungulata
Sudamericungulata
orderAstrapotheria
familyAstrapotheriidaeAmeghino 1887
subfamilyUruguaytheriinae
genusHilarcotherium
speciescastanedaii

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Hilarcotherium castanedaii Vallejo-Pareja et al. 2015
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. C. Vallejo-Pareja et al. 2015Apomorphies: unique dental formula, with 0/3i, 1/
1c, 1/1p, and 3/3m; lower canines with subtriangular transverse
section at the base. Differs from Granastrapotherium and Xenastrapotherium
in having three lower incisors, diagonal implantation
of lower canines, lower molars with lingual cingulid,
anterolingual pocket in fourth upper premolar (P4), and hypocone
in third upper molar (M3).