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Holectypoida
Taxonomy
Holectypoida was named by Duncan (1889). It is extant.
It was assigned to Echinoidea by Donovan (1993) and Sepkoski (2002); to Gnathostomata by Wagner and Durham (1966) and Berndt (2003); and to Irregularia by Smith (1991), Smith (1995) and Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Echinoidea by Donovan (1993) and Sepkoski (2002); to Gnathostomata by Wagner and Durham (1966) and Berndt (2003); and to Irregularia by Smith (1991), Smith (1995) and Kroh and Smith (2010).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1889 | Holectypoida Duncan |
| 1966 | Holectypoida Wagner and Durham p. U442 |
| 1991 | Holectypoida Smith p. 35 |
| 1993 | Holectypoida Donovan p. 99 |
| 1995 | Holectypoida Smith p. 178 |
| 2002 | Holectypoida Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Holectypoida Berndt p. 82 |
| 2010 | Holectypoida Kroh and Smith p. 171 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Holectypoida Duncan 1889
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Fm. †Anorthopygidae Wagner and Durham 1966
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Fm. †Discoididae Lambert 1900
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G. †Camerogalerus
G. †Discoides Parkinson 1811
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†Discoides decoratus Desor 1842
†Discoides infera Desor 1858
†Discoides minimus Agassiz 1840
†Discoides subuculus Leske 1778
Invalid names: Discoidea Agassiz 1835 [nomen vanum]
G. †Dixonia
G. †Duperieria
G. †Echinogalerus
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†Echinogalerus bueltenensis Schluter 1902
†Echinogalerus gehrdensis Roemer 1841
†Echinogalerus goslariensis Schluter 1902
†Echinogalerus raingeardi Tessier and Roman 1973
Invalid names: Caratomus Desor 1842 [synonym]
G. †Galerites Lamarck 1801
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†Galerites oregonensis Dana 1849
Invalid names: Adelopneustes Gauthier 1889 [synonym], Echinoconus d'Orbigny 1854 [synonym]
Fm. †Holectypidae Lambert 1900
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G. †Coenholectypus Pomel 1883
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†Coenholectypus baluchistanensis Noetling 1897
†Coenholectypus excisus Desor 1847
†Coenholectypus inflatus Cotteau and Gauthier 1895
†Coenholectypus larteti Cotteau 1869
†Coenholectypus macropygus Agassiz 1836
†Coenholectypus macrostomus Engel 1964
†Coenholectypus neocomiensis Gras 1848
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Invalid names: Holectypus adkinsi Smiser 1936 [synonym], Holectypus engerrandi Lambert 1927 [synonym], Holectypus pennanus White 1887 [synonym], Holectypus planatus Roemer 1852 [synonym]
†Holectypus (Coenholectypus) peridoneus Nishiyama 1950
†Holectypus larteti major Blenckenhorn 1925
G. †Coptodiscus
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†Coptodiscus magniproctus Smith 1995
†Coptodiscus noemiae Cotteau and Gauthier 1895
G. †Discholectypus Pomel 1883
G. †Holectypus
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†Holectypus cragini Clark and Twitchell 1915
†Holectypus montalvensis Sanchez-Roig 1953
†Holectypus pealei Clark and Twitchell 1915
†Holectypus sarthacensis Cotteau 1856
G. †Neoglobator
Invalid names: Coenholectypidae Smith and Wright 1999 [empty], Conoclypina Haeckel 1896 [empty], Holectypina [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available