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Symmoriiformes
Taxonomy
Symmoriida was named by Zangerl (1981). It is not extant.
It was synonymized subjectively with Cladodontida by Lund (1986); it was corrected as Symmoriiformes by Maisey (2008), Ginter et al. (2010), Ivanov et al. (2013) and Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Cladoselachii by Goto et al. (1988); to Elasmobranchii by Zangerl (1981), Williams (1985) and Williams (1998); to Chondrichthyes by Coates and Sequeira (2001), Sepkoski (2002) and Maisey (2008); to Cladodontomorphi by Ginter et al. (2010) and Ivanov et al. (2013); and to Cladoselachimorpha by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was synonymized subjectively with Cladodontida by Lund (1986); it was corrected as Symmoriiformes by Maisey (2008), Ginter et al. (2010), Ivanov et al. (2013) and Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Cladoselachii by Goto et al. (1988); to Elasmobranchii by Zangerl (1981), Williams (1985) and Williams (1998); to Chondrichthyes by Coates and Sequeira (2001), Sepkoski (2002) and Maisey (2008); to Cladodontomorphi by Ginter et al. (2010) and Ivanov et al. (2013); and to Cladoselachimorpha by Nelson et al. (2016).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1981 | Symmoriida Zangerl p. 68 |
1985 | Symmoriida Williams p. 88 |
1988 | Symmoriida Goto et al. p. 292 |
1998 | Symmoriida Williams p. 251 |
2001 | Symmoriida Coates and Sequeira |
2002 | Symmoriida Sepkoski |
2008 | Symmoriiformes Maisey p. 186 |
2010 | Symmoriiformes Ginter et al. p. 59 |
2013 | Symmoriiformes Ivanov et al. |
2016 | Symmoriiformes Nelson et al. p. 46 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Symmoriiformes Zangerl 1981
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Fm. †Falcatidae Zangerl 1990
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G. †Denaea Pruvost 1922
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†Denaea decora Ivanov 1999
†Denaea fournieri Pruvost 1922
†Denaea saltsmani Ginter and Hansen 2010
†Denaea wangi Wang et al. 2004
G. †Falcatus Lund 1985
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†Falcatus falcatus St John and Worthern 1875
†Falcatus hamatus Agassiz 1837
†Falcatus proclivus St John and Worthern 1875
G. †Stemmatias Hay 1899
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†Stemmatias bicristatus St John and Worthen 1875
†Stemmatias bifurcatus St John and Worthen 1875
†Stemmatias cheiriformis St John and Worthen 1875
†Stemmatias compactus St John and Worthen 1875
†Stemmatias keokuk St John and Worthen 1875
†Stemmatias simplex St John and Worthen 1875
†Stemmatias symmetricus St John and Worthen 1875
Invalid names: Gunnellodus Wilimovksy 1954 [synonym], Stemmatodus St John and Worthen 1875 [replaced]
Fm. †Symmoriidae Dean 1909
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G. †Orestiacanthus Lund 1984
G. †Petrodus McCoy 1848
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†Petrodus acutus Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Petrodus patelliformis McCoy 1848
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Invalid names: Petrodus buttersi Newberry 1889 [synonym], Petrodus occidentalis Newberry and Worthen 1866 [synonym]
†Petrodus pustulosus Newberry and Worthen 1870
G. †Stethacanthulus Zangerl 1990
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†Stethacanthulus longipeniculus Zangerl 1990
†Stethacanthulus meccaensis Williams 1985
G. †Stethacanthus Newberry 1889
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†Stethacanthus altonensis St. John and Worthen 1875
†Stethacanthus compressus Newberry 1897
†Stethacanthus concavus Ginter 2018
†Stethacanthus depressus Stjohn and Worthen 1875
†Stethacanthus erectus Eastman 1903
†Stethacanthus exilis Hussakof 1913
†Stethacanthus gansuensis Wang et al. 2004
†Stethacanthus humilis Hussakof 1913
†Stethacanthus longipeniculus Zangerl 1990
†Stethacanthus praecursor Hussakof and Bryant 1918
†Stethacanthus productus Newberry 1897
†Stethacanthus tumidus Newberry 1889
Invalid names: Cladodus hibberti Agassiz 1843 [nomen dubium], Pinegocaptus Minikh 2006 [synonym]
Invalid names: Stethacanthidae Lund 1974 [synonym]
Invalid names: Denaeidae Berg 1940 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available