| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Plethodontidae (lungless salamander)
Taxonomy
Plethodontidae was named by Gray (1850). It is extant. Its type is Plethodus.
It was assigned to Salamandroidea by Kuhn (1946), Estes (1964); to Urodela by Cope (1875), Haubold (1971); to Plethodontoidea by Estes (1981), Carroll (1988); to Caudata by Holman et al. (1990), Frank and Ramus (1996); and to Urodela by Gao and Shubin (2001), Skutschas and Gubin (2012).
It was assigned to Salamandroidea by Kuhn (1946), Estes (1964); to Urodela by Cope (1875), Haubold (1971); to Plethodontoidea by Estes (1981), Carroll (1988); to Caudata by Holman et al. (1990), Frank and Ramus (1996); and to Urodela by Gao and Shubin (2001), Skutschas and Gubin (2012).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Plethodontidae Gray |
| 1875 | Plethodontidae Cope p. 12 |
| 1946 | Plethodontidae Kuhn p. 53 |
| 1964 | Plethodontidae Estes p. 81 |
| 1971 | Plethodontidae Haubold p. 24 |
| 1981 | Plethodontidae Estes |
| 1988 | Plethodontidae Carroll |
| 1990 | Plethodontidae Holman et al. p. 523 |
| 1996 | Plethodontidae Frank and Ramus |
| 2001 | Plethodontidae Gao and Shubin p. 576 |
| 2012 | Plethodontidae Skutschas and Gubin |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Plethodontidae Gray 1850 [lungless salamander]
show all | hide all
G. Batrachoseps Bonaparte 1839
hide
Batrachoseps attenuatus Escholtz 1833 [California slender salamander]
Batrachoseps relictus Brame and Murray 1968 [Relictual slender salamander]
Subfm. †Desmognathinae Gray 1850
hide
G. Desmognathus Baird 1850
+
Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop 1947 [Seepage salamander]
Desmognathus auriculatus Holbrook 1838 [Southern dusky salamander]
Desmognathus fuscus Rafinesque 1820 [Northern dusky salamander]
Desmognathus monticola Dunn 1916 [Seal salamander]
Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope 1859
Desmognathus quadramaculatus Holbrook 1840 [Blackbelly salamander]
Desmognathus wrighti King 1936 [Pigmy salamander]
G. Ensatina Gray 1850 [ensatina]
G. †Eurycea
G. Hemidactylium Tschudi
G. Manculus Cope 1869
G. Plethodon Tschudi 1838 [woodland salamander]
hide
Plethodon cinereus Green 1818 [Redback salamander]
Plethodon glutinosus Green 1818 [northern slimy salamander]
Subfm. Plethodontinae
hide
G. Pseudotriton Tschudi 1838
hide
Pseudotriton ruber Sonnini 1802 [Red salamander]
Pseudotriton rubra Sonnini and Latreille 1801
G. Spelerpes Rafinesque 1832
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available