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Ethmosphaeracea
Taxonomy
Ethmosphaeracea was named by Haeckel (1862). It is extant.
It was assigned to Radiolaria by Loeblich and Tappan (1961).
It was assigned to Radiolaria by Loeblich and Tappan (1961).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1862 | Ethmosphaeracea Haeckel |
| 1961 | Ethmosphaeracea Loeblich and Tappan |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Ethmosphaeracea Haeckel 1862
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Fm. Actinommidae Haeckel 1862
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G. Acanthosphaera Ehrenberg 1859
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†Acanthosphaera austriaca Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Acanthosphaera cyclocera Deflandre 1960
†Acanthosphaera dodecaspinosa Aberdeen 1940
†Acanthosphaera echinus Duan 1984
†Acanthosphaera grandispinosa Aberdeen 1940
Acanthosphaera haliphormis Ehrenberg 1862
†Acanthosphaera hirsuta Aberdeen 1940
†Acanthosphaera microspinosa Aberdeen 1940
†Acanthosphaera minuta Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
†Acanthosphaera mocki Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Acanthosphaera perspinosa Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
†Acanthosphaera polygonophora Deflandre 1960
†Acanthosphaera robusta Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Invalid names: Acanthosphaera antiqua Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium], Acanthosphaera australis Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Acanthosphaera entactinia Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Acanthosphaera etheridgei Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Acanthosphaera laxa Hinde and Fox 1895 [nomen dubium], Acanthosphaera macracantha Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Actinomma Haeckel 1862
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Actinomma boreale Cleve 1899
†Actinomma davisensis Pessagno 1976
†Actinomma frigida Kiessling 1999
†Actinomma interessanta Kiessling 1999
†Actinomma ishidai Sashida and Uematsu 1996
Actinomma leptodermum Jørgensen 1899
†Actinomma longinggapensis Kiessling 1999
†Actinomma matsuokai Sashida and Uematsu 1996
†Actinomma siciliensis Kito and De Wever 1994
†Actinomma tochidaniensis Sashida and Uematsu 1996
†Actinomma verwirra Kiessling 1999
Invalid names: Actinomma schaebenholzianum Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. †Bolena Hull 1997
G. Carposphaera Haeckel 1881
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†Carposphaera aberdeenae Riedel 1963
†Carposphaera equalis Aberdeen 1940
Invalid names: Carposphaera infracrinita Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Carposphaera jejuna Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Carposphaera macractinia Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Carposphaera magna Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Carposphaera nana Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Carposphaera pygmaea Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Cromyosphaera Haeckel 1881
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†Cromyosphaera rotiforme Pulfrey 1932
Invalid names: Cromyosphaera alternans Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cromyosphaera distans Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cromyosphaera eminens Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cromyosphaera frequens Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cromyosphaera petschorae Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cromyosphaera prisca Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cromyosphaera radiata Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Elatomma Haeckel 1887
G. †Haliommetta Haeckel 1887
G. Mallanites O'Dogherty 1994
G. †Perispongidium Haeckel 1881
G. Prunopyle Dreyer 1889
G. Pseudacanthosphaera O'Dogherty 1994
G. Sphaeropyle Dreyer 1889
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Sphaeropyle langii Dreyer 1889
Invalid names: Sphaeropyle dreyeri Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Sphaeropyle entostoma Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Sphaeropyle eurystoma Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Sphaeropyle laevis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Sphaeropyle multangularis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Spongoplegma Haeckel 1882
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†Spongoplegma australe Hinde 1899
†Spongoplegma brevisphaera Aberdeen 1940
†Spongoplegma longispinosa Aberdeen 1940
Invalid names: Spongoplegma priscum Hinde 1890 [nomen dubium]
G. Staurosphaera Haeckel 1881
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†Staurosphaera amplissima Foreman 1973
†Staurosphaera antiqua Rüst 1885
†Staurosphaera crassispina Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
†Staurosphaera fluegeli Kozur and Mostler 1979
†Staurosphaera ornata Hinde 1899
†Staurosphaera rotunda Aberdeen 1940
†Staurosphaera sancta Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
Invalid names: Staurosphaera fragilis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Staurosphaera quadrangularis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Staurosphaera setispina Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Staurosphaeretta Squinabol 1904
G. †Stauroxiphos Haeckel 1887
G. Stuermeria Deflandre 1964
G. †Thaisphaera Sashida and Igo 1992
G. Thecosphaera Haeckel 1881
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†Thecosphaera hexpenetrata Aberdeen 1940
†Thecosphaera sexactis Rüst 1892
Invalid names: Thecosphaera sicula Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
G. Thecosphaerella Haeckel 1887
Invalid names: Actinomminae Takahashi 1991 [empty]
Fm. Ethmosphaeridae Haeckel 1862
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Subfm. Ethmosphaerinae Haeckel 1862
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G. Cenosphaera Ehrenberg 1854
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Subg. Cenosphaera (Chaunosphaera) Loeblich and Tappan 1961
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Cenosphaera (Chaunosphaera) primordialis Haeckel 1887
Invalid names: Cenosphaera (Porosphaera) Haeckel 1887 [replaced]
†Cenosphaera aberdeenae Furutani 1990
†Cenosphaera andoi Sugiyama 1992
†Cenosphaera antiqua Ruedemann and Wilson 1936
†Cenosphaera cabrierensis Deflandre 1973
†Cenosphaera hexagonalis Aberdeen 1940
†Cenosphaera hexata Pulfrey 1932
†Cenosphaera marathonensis Riedel 1963
Cenosphaera plutonis Ehrenberg 1854
†Cenosphaera semiequalis Aberdeen 1940
†Cenosphaera variabilis Aberdeen 1940
Invalid names: Cenosphaera affinis Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Cenosphaera apiaria Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cenosphaera carbonica Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cenosphaera castanea Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cenosphaera ingens Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cenosphaera macropora Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cenosphaera rossica Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium], Cenosphaera scitula Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium], Cenosphaera uralensis Rüst 1892 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. Plegmosphaerinae Haeckel 1881
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G. Dictyoplegma Haeckel 1862
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Subg. Dictyoplegma (Spongodictyoma) Haeckel 1862
Invalid names: Dictyosoma Müller 1856 [replaced], Dictyosphagma Mivart 1878 [objective synonym], Spongodictyon Haeckel 1862 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cenosphaeridae Deflandre 1952 [synonym], Liosphaeridae Campbell 1954 [synonym]
Fm. Triposphaeridae Vinassa de Regny 1898
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available