| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Ichthyornithes
Taxonomy
Ichthyornithes was named by Marsh (1873).
It was reranked as the suborder Ichthyornithes by Jaekel (1911); it was reranked as the suborder Ichthyornithiformes by Hay (1930); it was corrected as Ichthyornithiformes by Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1956), Martin (1984), Chatterjee (1991), Elzanowski et al. (2001), Padian (2004), Clarke et al. (2005), Livezey and Zusi (2007); it was reranked as the superorder Ichthyornithes by Wetmore (1960); it was misspelled as Ichthornithiformes by Sepkoski (2002), Clarke (2004); it was reranked as the unranked clade Ichthyornithes by Benito et al. (2022), Benito et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Odontornithes by Marsh (1873), Marsh (1873), Marsh (1875); to Carinatae by Gadow (1898); to Colymbomorphae by Jaekel (1911); to Carinatae by Hay (1930); to Neornithes by Wetmore (1956), Wetmore (1960); to Neornithes by Martin (1984); to Ornithurae by Chatterjee (1991); to Odontognathae by Wetmore (1940), Elzanowski et al. (2001); to Aves by Sepkoski (2002); to Odontoholomorphae by Livezey and Zusi (2007); and to Ornithurae by Clarke (2004), Padian (2004), Clarke et al. (2005), Benito et al. (2022), Benito et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the suborder Ichthyornithes by Jaekel (1911); it was reranked as the suborder Ichthyornithiformes by Hay (1930); it was corrected as Ichthyornithiformes by Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1956), Martin (1984), Chatterjee (1991), Elzanowski et al. (2001), Padian (2004), Clarke et al. (2005), Livezey and Zusi (2007); it was reranked as the superorder Ichthyornithes by Wetmore (1960); it was misspelled as Ichthornithiformes by Sepkoski (2002), Clarke (2004); it was reranked as the unranked clade Ichthyornithes by Benito et al. (2022), Benito et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Odontornithes by Marsh (1873), Marsh (1873), Marsh (1875); to Carinatae by Gadow (1898); to Colymbomorphae by Jaekel (1911); to Carinatae by Hay (1930); to Neornithes by Wetmore (1956), Wetmore (1960); to Neornithes by Martin (1984); to Ornithurae by Chatterjee (1991); to Odontognathae by Wetmore (1940), Elzanowski et al. (2001); to Aves by Sepkoski (2002); to Odontoholomorphae by Livezey and Zusi (2007); and to Ornithurae by Clarke (2004), Padian (2004), Clarke et al. (2005), Benito et al. (2022), Benito et al. (2022).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1873 | Ichthyornithes Marsh p. 117 |
| 1875 | Ichthyornithes Marsh p. 407 |
| 1898 | Ichthyornithes Gadow p. 31 |
| 1911 | Ichthyornithes Jaekel p. 179 |
| 1930 | Ichthyornithiformes Hay p. 281 |
| 1940 | Ichthyornithiformes Wetmore p. 4 |
| 1956 | Ichthyornithiformes Wetmore p. 5 |
| 1960 | Ichthyornithes Wetmore p. 23 |
| 1984 | Ichthyornithiformes Martin p. 146 |
| 1991 | Ichthyornithiformes Chatterjee p. 328 |
| 2001 | Ichthyornithiformes Elzanowski et al. p. 718 |
| 2002 | Ichthornithiformes Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Ichthyornithes Clarke p. 20 |
| 2004 | Ichthyornithiformes Padian p. 214 |
| 2005 | Ichthyornithiformes Clarke et al. p. 307 |
| 2007 | Ichthyornithiformes Livezey and Zusi p. 89 |
| 2022 | Ichthyornithes Benito et al. |
| 2022 | Ichthyornithes Benito et al. |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Ichthyornithes Marsh 1873
show all | hide all
G. †Ichthyornis Marsh 1872
hide
†Ichthyornis dispar Marsh 1872
+
Invalid names: Colonosaurus mudgei Marsh 1872 [objective synonym], Ichthyornis agilis Marsh 1873 [synonym], Ichthyornis anceps Marsh 1872 [synonym], Ichthyornis antecessor Wetmore 1962 [synonym], Ichthyornis validus Marsh 1880 [synonym], Ichthyornis victor Marsh 1876 [synonym]
†Ichthyornis minusculus Nessov 1990
Invalid names: Angelinornis Kashin 1972 [synonym], Colonosaurus Marsh 1872 [synonym], Plegadornis Wetmore 1962 [synonym]
Fm. †Ichthyornithidae Marsh 1873
hide
Invalid names: Angelinornithidae Kashin 1972 [synonym], Plegadornithidae Wetmore 1962 [synonym]
Invalid names: Apatornithidae Fürbringer 1888 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available