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Aetiocetus cotylalveus

Mammalia - Cetacea - Aetiocetidae

Taxonomy
Aetiocetus cotylalveus was named by Emlong (1966) [= OU 26351 = Emlong 218]. Its type specimen is USNM 25210, a partial skeleton (skull and partial skeleton), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Deer Creek, which is in a Chattian marine sandstone/siltstone in the Yaquina Formation of Oregon.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1966Aetiocetus cotylalveus Emlong pp. 4-5 figs. 5-14
1976Aetiocetus cotylalveus Mchedlidze p. 11
1982Aetiocetus cotylalveus Fordyce p. 424
1982Aetiocetus cotylalveus Sanders et al. p. H118
1983Aetiocetus cotylalveus Orr and Miller p. 96
1995Aetiocetus cotylalveus Barnes et al. p. 414
2006Aetiocetus cotylalveus Bouetel and Muizon p. 383
2008Aetiocetus cotylalveus Uhen et al. p. 610
2011Aetiocetus cotylalveus Geisler et al. p. 6 figs. Table 1
2011Aetiocetus cotylalveus Marx p. 83 figs. Figure 2
2015Aetiocetus cotylalveus Marx and Fordyce figs. Figure 2
2015Aetiocetus cotylalveus Tsai and Ando figs. Figure 5
2016Aetiocetus cotylalveus Fordyce and Marx p. 114 figs. Fig. 4
2017Aetiocetus cotylalveus Tsai and Kohno
2018Aetiocetus cotylalveus Fordyce and Marx p. 5 figs. Fig. 4

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
Neoceti
suborderMysticeti
familyAetiocetidae
genusAetiocetus
speciescotylalveus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Aetiocetus cotylalveus Emlong 1966
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. G. Barnes et al. 1995A species of Aetiocetus differing from A. tomitai by having a cranium with a thicker postorbital process of frontal, zygomatic process of squamosal deeper dorsoventrally, with prominent muscle tuberosity on either side of nuchal crest, more prominent vertical crest on apex of occipital shield, lacking a sagittal crest on the midline between the parietals, temporal crest on supraorbital process of frontal more prominent, temporal fossa elongate in dorsal view, not round, palatines extending posteriorly as far as anterior part of tympanic bullae rather than only as far as mid-point of orbits, external acoustic meatus not compressed anteroposteriorly between paroccipital and postglenoid processes; differing from A. weltoni, new species, by having a cranium with rostral bones extending posteriorly only to mid- point of orbits rather than to the posterior border of supraorbital process of frontal, zygomatic process of squamosal more slender; and differing from A. poly- dentatus, new species, by having a cranium with nasals much narrower and tapered and not elevated anteriorly, with broader intertemporal region, occipital shield more curved along anterior border, not so sloping anteriorly, and bearing a smaller mid-sagittal crest near its apex, notch between dorsal parts of occipital condyles wider, lambdoidal crests not flaring dorsolaterally nor overhanging temporal fossae, less prominent temporal crests on supra- orbital processes overhanging temporal fossae, lacking parasagittal crests that extend posteriorly to contact the supraoccipital shield, zygomatic process thicker and shorter, paroccipital process less massive and not so expanded anteroposteriorly, and squamosal fossa more oval, not so anteroposteriorly elongate, by having dentition less homodont, the posterior teeth being expanded anteroposteriorly by the presence of accessory cusps rather than pointed and slender, and by having 11 upper teeth on each side of the palate rather than 13 or 14.