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Dasyatidae (whiptail stingray)
Taxonomy
Dasyatidae was named by Jordan (1888). It is extant.
It was assigned to Masticura by Hay (1902); to Batoidea by David (1943); to Masticura by Jordan (1963); to Dasyatiformes by Cassier (1966); to Batoidea by Estes and Berberian (1970), Case (1978); to Dasyatoidei by Case (1981); to Myliobatoidea by Jonet (1968), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Kumar and Loyal (1987); to Dasyatoidea by Cappetta (1987), Balbino and Antunes (2006); to Rajiformes by Estes (1964), Herman (1977), Underwood (2006); to Myliobatiformes by Cvancara and Hoganson (1993), Purdy et al. (2001), Tabuce et al. (2005), Cicimurri and Knight (2009), Bogan and Gallina (2011), Carnevale et al. (2014), Kent (2018), Villafaña et al. (2020); and to Myliobatoidei by Nelson et al. (2016), Ebersole et al. (2019), Cicimurri et al. (2022), Cicimurri et al. (2025).
It was assigned to Masticura by Hay (1902); to Batoidea by David (1943); to Masticura by Jordan (1963); to Dasyatiformes by Cassier (1966); to Batoidea by Estes and Berberian (1970), Case (1978); to Dasyatoidei by Case (1981); to Myliobatoidea by Jonet (1968), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Kumar and Loyal (1987); to Dasyatoidea by Cappetta (1987), Balbino and Antunes (2006); to Rajiformes by Estes (1964), Herman (1977), Underwood (2006); to Myliobatiformes by Cvancara and Hoganson (1993), Purdy et al. (2001), Tabuce et al. (2005), Cicimurri and Knight (2009), Bogan and Gallina (2011), Carnevale et al. (2014), Kent (2018), Villafaña et al. (2020); and to Myliobatoidei by Nelson et al. (2016), Ebersole et al. (2019), Cicimurri et al. (2022), Cicimurri et al. (2025).
Subtaxa
Agabelus, Amphotistius, Anacanthus, Dasyatinae, Dasyatis (syn. Alexandrinum, Heliobatis, Trygon), Dasyatis dezignoi, Disceus, Discobatis, Discotrygon, Ellipesurus, Glikmania, Hemiptychodus, Hemitrygon, Hypolophites, Hypolophus, Neotrygon, Neotrygoninae, Palaeodasyatis, Paratrygon, Pastinaca, Pastinachus, Pteroplatytrygon, Rhachinotus, Sporetodus, Taeniura, Taeniurops, Tethytrygon, Trygonobatus, Urogymnus, Uroxis, Viperecucullus
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1861 | Dasyatis dezignoi Molin |
1875 | Agabelus Cope p. 363 |
1875 | Agabelus porcatus Cope p. 363 |
1888 | Dasyatidae Jordan |
1890 | Agabelus Cope p. 604 |
1898 | Agabelus Trouessart p. 1025 |
1898 | Agabelus porcatus Trouessart p. 1025 |
1902 | Dasyatidae Hay p. 318 |
1902 | Agabelus Hay p. 593 |
1902 | Agabelus porcatus Hay p. 593 |
1903 | Agabelus Rhoads p. 248 |
1903 | Agabelus porcatus Rhoads p. 248 |
1904 | Agabelus Trouessart p. 762 |
1904 | Agabelus porcatus Trouessart p. 762 |
1928 | Agabelus Kellogg |
1930 | Agabelus Hay p. 589 |
1930 | Agabelus porcatus Hay p. 589 |
1943 | Dasybatidae David p. 81 |
1945 | Agabelus Simpson p. 103 |
1963 | Dasyatidae Jordan p. 604 |
1964 | Dasyatidae Estes p. 15 |
1966 | Dasyatidae Cassier p. 91 |
1968 | Dasyatidae Jonet p. 247 |
1970 | Dasyatidae Estes and Berberian p. 3 |
1977 | Dasyatidae Herman p. 277 |
1978 | Dasyatidae Case p. 198 |
1981 | Dasyatidae Case p. 68 |
1981 | Dasyatidae Thurmond and Jones p. 73 |
1987 | Dasyatidae Cappetta p. 163 |
1987 | Dasyatidae Kumar and Loyal p. 67 |
1988 | Agabelus Carroll |
1993 | Dasyatidae Cvancara and Hoganson p. 10 |
1997 | Agabelus McKenna and Bell p. 372 |
2001 | Dasyatidae Purdy et al. p. 90 |
2002 | Agabelus Sepkoski |
2005 | Dasyatidae Tabuce et al. p. 387 |
2006 | Dasyatidae Balbino and Antunes p. 748 |
2006 | Dasyatidae Underwood p. 234 |
2009 | Dasyatidae Cicimurri and Knight p. 637 |
2011 | Dasyatidae Bogan and Gallina |
2014 | Dasyatidae Carnevale et al. p. 41 |
2016 | Dasyatidae Nelson et al. p. 90 |
2018 | Dasyatidae Kent p. 126 |
2019 | Dasyatidae Ebersole et al. p. 112 |
2020 | Dasyatidae Villafaña et al. p. 744 |
2022 | Dasyatidae Cicimurri et al. |
2025 | Dasyatidae Cicimurri et al. p. 54 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Dasyatidae Jordan 1888 [whiptail stingray]
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G. †Amphotistius Garman 1913
G. †Anacanthus
G. Dasyatis Rafinesque 1810
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†Dasyatis africana Dartevelle and Casier 1959
†Dasyatis americana Hildebrand and Schroeder 1928
†Dasyatis borodini Case 1981
†Dasyatis branisai Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis carolinensis Emmons 1858
†Dasyatis cavernosa Probst 1877
Dasyatis centroura Mitchill 1814
†Dasyatis charlisae Case 1981
†Dasyatis concavifoveus Cvancara and Hoganson 1993
†Dasyatis datasi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis davisi Cassier 1966
†Dasyatis duponti Winkler 1874
†Dasyatis gigas Gunther 1870
†Dasyatis hastata De Kay 1842
†Dasyatis hexagonalis Arambourg 1952
†Dasyatis jaekeli Leriche 1906
†Dasyatis margaritella Compagno and Roberts 1984
†Dasyatis martini Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis molassicus Probst 1877
†Dasyatis molinoensis Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis northdakotaensis Hoganson et al. 2019
†Dasyatis pastinaca Linnaeus 1758
†Dasyatis ponsi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis probsti Cappetta 1970
†Dasyatis rafinesquei Kumar and Loyal 1987
†Dasyatis rugosa Probst 1877
†Dasyatis russelli Cappetta 1972
†Dasyatis schaefferi Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis serralheiroi Cappetta 1970
†Dasyatis sessaoensis Cappetta 1972
†Dasyatis speetonensis Underwood et al. 1999
†Dasyatis strangulata Probst 1877
†Dasyatis sudrei Cappetta 1972
†Dasyatis tetraedra Arambourg 1952
†Dasyatis tricuspidatus Casier 1946
†Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque 1810
†Dasyatis vicaryi Loyal 1984
†Dasyatis wochadunensis Ward 1979
Invalid names: Alexandrinum Molin 1860 [synonym], Heliobatis [synonym], Trygon Cuvier 1817 [synonym]
G. †Disceus Garman 1877
G. †Discobatis Miklukho-Maclay and Macleay 1886
G. †Discotrygon Fowler 1910
G. †Ellipesurus Schomburgk 1842
G. †Glikmania Case et al. 1996
G. †Hemiptychodus Jaekel 1894
G. †Hemitrygon Müller and Henle 1837
G. †Hypolophites Stromer 1910
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†Hypolophites mayumbensis Leriche 1913
†Hypolophites myliobatoides Stromer 1910
†Hypolophites thaleri Cappetta 1972
G. †Hypolophus Muller and Henle 1837
G. †Neotrygon Castelnau 1873
Subfm. †Neotrygoninae Last 2016
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G. †Paratrygon Dumeríl 1865
G. †Pastinachus Rüppell 1828
G. †Pteroplatytrygon Fowler 1910
G. †Rhachinotus Cantor 1849
G. †Taeniurops Garman 1913
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†Taeniurops cavernosus Probst 1877
†Taeniurops tosii Adnet and Charpentier 2022
G. †Tethytrygon Marramà et al. 2018
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G. †Trygonobatus
G. †Urogymnus
G. †Uroxis Rafinesque 1810
G. †Viperecucullus Case 1996
Invalid names: Agabelus Cope 1875 [nomen dubium], Dasyatinae Jordan and Gilbert 1879 [empty], Dasyatis dezignoi Molin 1861 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available