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Pontolis magnus

Mammalia - Carnivora - Odobenidae

Taxonomy
Pontoleon magnus was named by True (1907). Its type specimen is USNM 3792, a skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Empire, which is in a Tortonian coastal sandstone in the Empire Formation of Oregon. It is the type species of Pontolis, Pontoleon.

It was considered a nomen dubium by Repenning and Tedford (1977); it was recombined as Pontolis magnus by True (1905), True (1909), Kellogg (1922), Hay (1930), Mitchell (1968), Deméré (1994), Deméré et al. (2003), Barnes (2008), Boessenecker and Churchill (2013), Berta (2018), Magallanes et al. (2018), Berta et al. (2018), Biewer et al. (2020).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1905Pontolis magnus True
1907Pontoleon magnus True p. 48
1909Pontolis magnus True p. 144
1922Pontolis magnus Kellogg p. 106
1930Pontolis magnus Hay p. 558
1968Pontolis magnus Mitchell p. 1877
1994Pontolis magnus Deméré p. 116
2003Pontolis magnus Deméré et al. p. 49 figs. Fig. 3.3
2008Pontolis magnus Barnes p. 533
2013Pontolis magnus Boessenecker and Churchill p. 10 fig. 8
2018Pontolis magnus Berta p. 714 figs. Fig. 3
2018Pontolis magnus Berta et al. p. 217 figs. Fig. 6
2018Pontolis magnus Magallanes et al. p. 30 figs. Figure 14
2020Pontolis magnus Biewer et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
PanpinnipediaWolsan et al. 2020
Pinnipedimorpha
Pinnipedia()
familyOdobenidae()
genusPontolis
speciesmagnus()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pontolis magnus True 1907
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available