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Raphitoma
Taxonomy
Raphitoma was named by Monterosato (1884) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 614]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Raphitomidae.
It was reranked as Daphnella (Raphitoma) by Vredenburg (1921).
It was assigned to Daphnella by Vredenburg (1921); to Conidae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turridae by Baluk (2003); to Daphnellinae by Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Raphitomidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was reranked as Daphnella (Raphitoma) by Vredenburg (1921).
It was assigned to Daphnella by Vredenburg (1921); to Conidae by Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turridae by Baluk (2003); to Daphnellinae by Wienrich and Janssen (2007); and to Raphitomidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
R. acuticosta, R. anteniana, R. bastropensis, R. bastropensis, R. bastropensis, R. baudoni, R. bellula, R. bellula, R. boreoscaberrima, R. boutillieri, R. carla, R. carolia, R. crenicostata, R. detexta, R. echinata, R. fannae, R. georgei, R. georgei, R. georgei, R. granulidecussata, R. hispida, R. hispidula, R. histrix, R. hystrix, R. iuventae, R. iuventae, R. iuventae, R. linearis, R. nucleola, R. nucleola, R. pannekoekae, R. perpulchra, R. philberti, R. plicatella, R. praehispida, R. pulchra, R. rebeccella, R. rebecella, R. ringicula, R. sabinia, R. sabinia, R. specus, R. spinifera, R. spinosoreticulata, R. sulcatula, R. supraeocaenica, R. variccostata, R. veatchi, R. venusta
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1884 | Raphitoma Monterosato |
| 1921 | Daphnella (Raphitoma) Vredenburg p. 126 |
| 1995 | Raphitoma Pacaud and Le Renard |
| 2002 | Raphitoma Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Raphitoma Baluk p. 31 |
| 2007 | Raphitoma Wienrich and Janssen p. 707 |
| 2011 | Raphitoma Bouchet et al. p. 286 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Raphitoma Monterosato 1884
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†Daphnella (Raphitoma) birmanica Vredenburg 1921
Subg. Raphitoma (Amblyacrum) Cossmann 1889
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†Amblyacrum leptocolpa Cossmann 1889
†Raphitoma (Amblyacrum) perplexa Deshayes 1865
Subg. †Raphitoma (Raphitoma) Monterosato 1884
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†Raphitoma (Raphitoma) costellata Lamarck 1804
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†Raphitoma (Raphitoma) costellata capellinii Deshayes 1865
†Raphitoma (Raphitoma) costellata bicristata Cossmann and Pissarro 1913
†Raphitoma daphnelloides Gougerot and Le Renard 1981
†Raphitoma spinoreticulatum Gürs 2001
†Raphitoma submarginata Bellardi 1847
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 66.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Collections (116 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | USA (Texas) | R. sp. (84467 84468) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | R. veatchi (86176 86177 86179 90141 90142) | |
| Thanetian | Poland | R. leptocolpa (27018) R. sp. (27020) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Mississippi) | R. veatchi (90029 90030) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Amblyacrum leptocolpa (3268) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | R. georgei (98277) R. specus (98291) R. veatchi (89873 89946 90038 90039 90143 90147 97454) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | R. bastropensis (7789 83950 84325 178054) R. bellula (84337) R. georgei, R. iuventae (7788) R. specus (91844) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Amblyacrum sp. (3257) | |
| Ypresian - Bartonian | USA (Texas) | R. bellula (98901) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | R. bastropensis (205520 205521) R. bellula, R. georgei, R. iuventae (205533) R. bellula, R. sabinia, R. sp. (205496) R. bellula, R. spp., R. sabinia (205527) R. fannae (91125) R. nucleola (205487) R. sp. (205421 205440 205454 205503 205537) | |
| Lutetian | France (Yvelines) | R. baudoni (177970 177971 177972 177975) | |
| Lutetian | France | Pleurotoma costellata (184110) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Amblyacrum rugosum, Amblyacrum quantalum, Amblyacrum sp. (8124) Amblyacrum sp. (8125) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | R. sp. (205420) R. sp., R. venusta (205490) | |
| Middle Eocene | Indonesia | R. anteniana (70082) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | R. nucleola (98940) | |
| Bartonian | France | R. boutillieri, R. supraeocaenica, R. cappellinii, R. bicristata, R. daphnelloides (78567) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | R. carolia, R. rebeccella, R. sabinia (205484) R. nucleola (205422 205433 205515) R. nucleola, R. sp., R. spp. (205485) R. rebeccella, R. sp., R. spp. (205410) R. rebecella, R. sabinia (91119) R. sp. (205267 205430 205481) R. sp., R. nucleola (205266) R. sp., R. rebecella (205271) R. spp. (205480) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | R. sp. (2444 2446 2449 2451 99757 205508 205535) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | Amblyacrum stantoni (92490) Amblyacrum tabulatum, Amblyacrum stantoni, Amblyacrum sp. (92489) R. carla (92378) R. carolia (91118) | |
| Bartonian | France (Oise) | R. capellinii (3494) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | R. pannekoekae, R. venusta (90600) R. sp. (2422 2453 2454 205489) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | R. acuticosta (42640) | |
| Chattian | Denmark | Amblyacrum roemeri (234515) | |
| Aquitanian | Myanmar | Daphnella birmanica (76582) | |
| Aquitanian | France | R. sp., R. pulchra (74861) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | R. boreoscaberrima, R. sp. 1 (62883) R. sp. 1, R. sp. 3 (62882) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | R. praehispida (62899 62903 62936) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | R. boreoscaberrima, R. praehispida (111599) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | R. sp. indet. (178108) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | R. praehispida (61896 61902 61907 62889) R. sp. 2 (61904) R. sp. 3 (61897 61898 61906 62885 62886) | |
| Serravallian | Ukraine | R. ringicula (179929) | |
| Tortonian | Denmark | R. spinosoreticulata, R. variccostata (98312) | |
| Pliocene | India | R. crenicostata (77658) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | United Kingdom (England) | R. submarginata (84819) | |
| Piacenzian | Belgium | R. hystrix, R. perpulchra (179048 179079) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Emilia-Romagna) | R. detexta, R. echinata, R. hispida, R. hispidula, R. histrix, R. linearis, R. plicatella, R. spinifera, R. sulcatula (178117) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | R. hystrix, R. philberti (78312) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | R. granulidecussata (88886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | R. echinata (166074) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Netherlands | R. linearis (98200) |