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Levifusus
Taxonomy
Levifusus was named by Conrad (1865) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani T Ol-u Sepkoski's reference number: 700,852].
It was reranked as Fusus (Levifusus) by Clark (1895); it was reranked as Fusinus (Levifusus) by Nelson (1925).
It was assigned to Fusus by Clark (1895); to Fusinus by Nelson (1925); to Neptuneidae by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Fasciolariidae by Palmer and Brann (1966) and Adegoke (1977); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Melongeniinae by Stilwell et al. (2004); and to Melongenidae by Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983) and Perrilliat et al. (2006).
It was reranked as Fusus (Levifusus) by Clark (1895); it was reranked as Fusinus (Levifusus) by Nelson (1925).
It was assigned to Fusus by Clark (1895); to Fusinus by Nelson (1925); to Neptuneidae by Harris and Palmer (1947); to Fasciolariidae by Palmer and Brann (1966) and Adegoke (1977); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Melongeniinae by Stilwell et al. (2004); and to Melongenidae by Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983) and Perrilliat et al. (2006).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1865 | Levifusus Conrad |
| 1895 | Fusus (Levifusus) Clark p. 4 |
| 1925 | Fusinus (Levifusus) Nelson p. 429 |
| 1947 | Levifusus Harris and Palmer p. 369 |
| 1966 | Levifusus Palmer and Brann p. 730 |
| 1977 | Levifusus Adegoke p. 180 |
| 1983 | Levifusus Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 105 |
| 2002 | Levifusus Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Levifusus Stilwell et al. p. 40 |
| 2006 | Levifusus Perrilliat et al. p. 163 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Levifusus Conrad 1865
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†Fusinus (Levifusus) calabasasensis Nelson 1925
†Fusinus (Levifusus) waringi Nelson 1925
†Fusus (Levifusus) palaeocenicus Furon 1948
†Fusus (Levifusus) trabeatus Conrad 1858
†Levifusus angelicus Cooke 1919
†Levifusus brauneri Harris 1894
†Levifusus fulguriparens Maury 1909
†Levifusus maputi Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Levifusus moodianus Cooke 1926
†Levifusus mortoni Lea 1833
†Levifusus woolfei Stilwell et al. 2004
†Levifusus yochelsoni Adegoke 1977
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 18 | 11.5 | 2.50 | 26.4 | 11.9 | 6.42 |
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Rupelian or 72.10000 to 28.10000 Ma
Collections (251 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | L. sp. (205543) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene | USA (Texas) | L. pagoda (84474) L. sp. (86330 86464) L. sp., L. pagodiformis (86406) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene | USA (California) | Fusinus waringi (192824) | |
| Danian | USA (Texas) | L. sp. (84467) L. sp. M, Levifusus indet. (91803) L. sp. O, L. sp. P (91832) L. suteri (205260) L. trabeatus (205466) | |
| Danian | Antarctica | L. woolfei (67031 67032 67033 67047 67048 67057 67061 67065) | |
| Danian | USA (Alabama) | L. dallianus (91112) L. sp. (2848 2849) | |
| Danian | Poland | L. amplus, L. sp. (27625) | |
| Danian | Belgium | L. amplus (22931) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Louisiana) | L. sp. C, L. pagoda (98780) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Alabama) | L. dalei, L. pagoda (35081) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Texas) | L. lithae (91825) L. sp. N (108736) | |
| Danian - Selandian | USA (Mississippi) | L. hubbard (98528) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene - Middle Paleocene | USA (Texas) | L. hubbardi (86427) L. lithae (86307 86328) L. sp. (86293) | |
| Danian - Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | L. pagoda (52191) L. sp., L. pagoda (52197) | |
| Paleocene | USA (California) | Fusinus calabasasensis (11117) | |
| Middle Paleocene - Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Texas) | L. sp. (84646) L. sp., L. dalei (84649) L. sp., L. mortoniopsis (84651) | |
| Selandian | Greenland | L. sp. (22944) | |
| Selandian | USA (California) | Fusinius waringi (215686) | |
| Selandian | USA (Texas) | L. pagoda (178129) | |
| Selandian | USA (Alabama) | L. dalei (90608) L. dalei, L. suteri, L. sp., L. pagoda (2919) L. dallianaus, L. suteri, L. pagoda (205452) L. regularoides, L. sp. K, L. suteri, L. pagoda (90606) L. sp., L. suteri, L. pagoda (84471) L. spp. (205499) L. supraplanus, L. pagodiformis, L. trabeatus (205427) L. suteri (2917 86181) L. suteri, L. pagoda (98429) | |
| Selandian | Denmark | L. moerchi (35265 35266 35267) | |
| Selandian | Nigeria | L. palaeocenicus, L. yochelsoni (7791) | |
| Selandian - Thanetian | New Zealand | L. sp. (64700) | |
| Selandian - Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | L. supraplanus (80367) | |
| Selandian - Thanetian | Australia (Western Australia) | L. quadrifunifer (162311) | |
| Selandian - Ypresian | USA (Louisiana) | L. prepagoda (98869) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Louisiana) | L. identus (99725 105505) L. pagoda (98922) L. supraplanus, L. identus, L. pagoda, L. trabeatus (101126) L. trabeatus (99724 101123) | |
| Thanetian | Australia (Victoria) | L. quadrifunifer (6266 6268) | |
| Thanetian | Trinidad and Tobago | L. pagoda (80170) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Texas) | L. identus (99733) L. pagoda (205455) L. supraplanus, L. pagodiformis (91846) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Virginia) | L. sp. B (91126) | |
| Thanetian | USA (Alabama) | L. bellanus, L. sp. J, L. supraplanus (92352) L. bispinosus, L. sp. J (98257) L. pagodiformis (80495 80621) L. sp. J (98331) L. supraplanus (86179 90818 92034 98365 98379) L. supraplanus, L. sp., L. pagodiformis (80761) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | USA (Virginia) | Fusus trabeatus (84048) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Texas) | L. serrae (7788 7789 84325 84337) L. sp. (89949) L. sp. J (90453) L. trabeatus (91845) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | L. pagodiformis (80764 80780 194354) L. prepagoda (83809) L. prepagoda, L. sp. F, L. sp. J, L. pagodiformis (98277) L. sp. (80767 80791 83811 205272) L. sp. F, L. sp. J (91111) L. sp. J (90609) L. sp. J, L. pagodiformis (92269) L. sp., L. pagodiformis (80779 80792) L. suteri (35080) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Louisiana) | L. trabeatus (105206 105208) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Mississippi) | L. sp. (89872) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Maryland) | Fusus trabeatus (55255) L. sp., L. sp. A (91117) | |
| Ypresian - Bartonian | Cuba | L. angelicus (75318) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Alabama) | L. mortonii, L. mortoniopsis (1436) L. mortoniopsis (1437 1438 1439 1440 81238 98354) L. sp., L. mortoniopsis (81224) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Texas) | L. irrasus (205527) L. irrasus, L. sp. (205454) L. irrasus, L. spp., L. mortoniopsis (90455) L. mortoniopsis (1453 205532) L. prepagoda, L. sp. (205503) L. serrae (205521 205533) L. sp. (205436 205440 205487 205496 205537) L. trabeatus (205356) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Louisiana) | L. mortoniopsis (2410) L. sp., L. mortoniopsis (2409) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Mississippi) | L. mortonii, L. mortoniopsis (2415) L. mortoniopsis (2414 99673) | |
| Lutetian | Mexico (Chiapas) | L. sp. (79943) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Texas) | L. mortoniopsis (2412) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | L. irrasus, L. mortoniopsis (205420) L. mortoniopsis (205490) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Texas) | L. irrasus (205531) L. mortoniopsis (2452 7437 7438 7439 90454 90656 98884 99026 205264 205265 205414 205424 205425 205429 205433 205448 205477 205481 205484 205485 205515) L. prepagoda, L. mortoniopsis (205266 205271 205430) L. prepagoda, L. sp., L. mortoniopsis (205410 205422) L. sp. (205456) L. sp., L. mortoniopsis (205267 205480) L. spp. (99253) L. spp., L. mortoniopsis (91119) | |
| Bartonian | Colombia | L. pagoda (88278) | |
| Bartonian | USA (South Carolina) | L. mortonii (92308 92355) | |
| Bartonian | Peru (Piura) | L. mallacus (52528) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Alabama) | L. irrasus, L. mortonii, L. trabeatus (90600 205489) L. irrasus, L. spiniger, L. mortonii (205438) L. mortonii (5312 5318 5322) L. mortonii, L. mortoniopsis (2419 2423) L. mortonii, L. trabeatus (81266) L. mortoniopsis (2417 2420 2440 2441 2443 6788 90469) L. sp., L. mortonii, L. mortoniopsis (2416 2418 2422) L. sp., L. mortoniopsis (2421 2454) L. sp., L. spp., L. mortoniopsis (2453) L. trabeatus (81278) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Mississippi) | L. branneri (90704) L. branneri, L. mortoniopsis (205535) L. irrasus, L. prepagoda, L. mortonii, L. mortoniopsis (205508) L. moodianus (90643) L. mortoniopsis (2435 2436 2437 2438 90708 91050) L. sp. (99736 99756) L. sp. E, L. mortoniopsis (90709) L. sp., L. mortoniopsis (2434 2444 2446 2449 2451 99735) L. sp.E, L. mortoniopsis (90707) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Louisiana) | L. branneri (90305) L. branneri, L. sp. D, L. mortoniopsis, L. fulguriparens (91115) L. fulguriparens (98950) L. mortoniopsis (44408 44517 44518 92381 92388 98940) L. sp. E, L. mortoniopsis (92347) L. sp. G, L. mortoniopsis (98787) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | USA (Arkansas) | L. branneri (91084 91869) | |
| Priabonian | Bulgaria (Burgas) | L. tuberculatus (102230) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Mississippi) | L. spiniger (6802) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | L. branneri (98689) L. fulguriparens (92294 98687) | |
| Rupelian | USA (North Carolina) | L. spiniger (4880) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | L. spiniger (5612 5779 5999 6005 7111 74077 74078 177590) L. spiniger, L. nodulatum (5943) |