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Lirularia
Taxonomy
Lirularia was named by Dall (1909) [Sepkoski's age data: T Plio-u R]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Lirulariinae.
It was reranked as Margarites (Lirularia) by Oldroyd (1925), Berry (1941).
It was assigned to Margarites by Oldroyd (1925), Berry (1941); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Lirulariinae by Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was reranked as Margarites (Lirularia) by Oldroyd (1925), Berry (1941).
It was assigned to Margarites by Oldroyd (1925), Berry (1941); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Lirulariinae by Bouchet et al. (2005).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1909 | Lirularia Dall |
| 1925 | Margarites (Lirularia) Oldroyd p. 20 |
| 1941 | Margarites (Lirularia) Berry p. 13 |
| 2002 | Lirularia Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Lirularia Bouchet et al. p. 84 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Lirularia Dall 1909
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Lirularia acuticostata Carpenter 1864
†Lirularia aresta Berry 1941
Lirularia funiculata Carpenter 1864
†Lirularia knechti Arnold 1903
Lirularia lirulata Carpenter 1864 [pearly top shell]
Lirularia lirulata conica Carpenter 1864
†Lirularia magna Oldroyd 1925
Lirularia optabilis Carpenter 1864 [choice margarite]
Lirularia parcipicta Carpenter 1864 [few-spot lirularia]
†Lirularia pedroana Arnold 1903
Lirularia succincta Carpenter 1864 [girdled lirularia]
†Margarites (Lirularia) condoni Dall 1909
Invalid names: Margarita optabilis nodosa Arnold 1903 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Messinian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 7.24600 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 5.333 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 5.333 Ma
Collections (53 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Messinian | USA (California) | Margarites condoni (195034) | |
| Zanclean - Gelasian | USA (California) | L. acuticostata (214274) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | L. optabilis (214286) Pupillaria optabilis (189561 189765 207667) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | L. acuticostata (202496) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Pupillaria optabilis (223075) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Pupillaria parcipictus (96590) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Margarites optabilis (237610) Margarites parcipictus (201624) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | Pupillaria optabilis (37933 37936 37937 37938 37939 37940 37944 37947) Pupillaria optabilis, Pupillaria parcipicta (37948) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | L. succincta (202494) Margarita parcipicta (222663) Margarita parcipicta, Margarita obtabilis (222664) Margarites aresta (203118) Margarites arestus, Margarites lirulatus, Margarites parcipictus (203113) Margarites magna, Margarites lirulata, Margarites parcipicta, Margarites optabilis (138723) Margarites optabilis (202634 202639 202648) Pupillaria optabilis (203095 203108 223329 223525) Pupillaria parcipicta, Pupillaria lirulata (203114) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Margarita acuticostata (222646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | L. funiculata (37672) L. lirulata (240588 240591) L. lirulata, Margarites parcipictus (240580) L. sp. (240586) L. succincta (202490) Margarita parcipicta (222659 222661) Margarita parcipicta, Margarita optabilis (222660) Margarites lirulatus (38043) Margarites optabilis (59063 240604) Margarites optabilis, Margarites parcipictus (160361) Margarites parcipictus (219029 219030) Pupillaria optabilis (96566) Pupillaria parcipicta (240661) Pupillaria parcipictus (240650) |