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Ocenebra
Taxonomy
Ocenebra was named by Leach in Gray (1847) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 909]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Murex (Ocenebra) by Hörnes and Auinger (1885), Tate (1888); it was reranked as Murex (Ocinebra) by Clark (1915), Dickerson (1916); it was corrected as Ocinebra by Bohm (1926), Nagao (1928); it was misspelled as Ocinebra by Dall (1889), Addicott (1970), Kensley (1972), Kensley and Pether (1986), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser (2002), Sepkoski (2002), Landau et al. (2007), Darragh (2017).
It was assigned to Murex by Hörnes and Auinger (1885), Tate (1888), Clark (1915), Dickerson (1916); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Muricidae by Dall (1889), Bohm (1926), Nagao (1928), Addicott (1970), Kensley (1972), Kensley and Pether (1986), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser (2002), Landau et al. (2007), Darragh (2017).
It was reranked as Murex (Ocenebra) by Hörnes and Auinger (1885), Tate (1888); it was reranked as Murex (Ocinebra) by Clark (1915), Dickerson (1916); it was corrected as Ocinebra by Bohm (1926), Nagao (1928); it was misspelled as Ocinebra by Dall (1889), Addicott (1970), Kensley (1972), Kensley and Pether (1986), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser (2002), Sepkoski (2002), Landau et al. (2007), Darragh (2017).
It was assigned to Murex by Hörnes and Auinger (1885), Tate (1888), Clark (1915), Dickerson (1916); to Neogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Muricidae by Dall (1889), Bohm (1926), Nagao (1928), Addicott (1970), Kensley (1972), Kensley and Pether (1986), Harzhauser and Mandic (2001), Harzhauser (2002), Landau et al. (2007), Darragh (2017).
Species
Murex (Ocenebra) alveolatus, Murex (Ocenebra) biconicus, Murex (Ocenebra) crassiliratus, Murex (Ocenebra) prionotus, Murex (Ocenebra) tridentatus, Murex (Ocinebra) dalli, Murex (Ocinebra) nashi, Murex (Ocinebra) rodeoensis (syn. Murex (Ocinebra) packardi), Murex (Ocinebra) selbyensis, Murex (Ocinebra) sobrantensis, O. ashiyaensis, O. bonaccorsii, O. clarki, O. crassilabiatus, O. credneri, O. depoensis, O. erinaceus, O. gabbiana, O. milicentana, O. petrocyon, O. scalaris, O. striata, O. trophonoides, O. wilkesana, Ocinebra dietrichi
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1847 | Ocenebra Leach in Gray |
| 1885 | Murex (Ocenebra) Hörnes and Auinger p. 219 |
| 1888 | Murex (Ocenebra) Tate p. 104 |
| 1889 | Ocinebra Dall p. 211 |
| 1915 | Murex (Ocinebra) Clark p. 501 |
| 1916 | Murex (Ocinebra) Dickerson p. 495 |
| 1926 | Ocinebra Bohm p. 68 |
| 1928 | Ocinebra Nagao p. 113 |
| 1970 | Ocenebra Addicott p. 78 |
| 1972 | Ocenebra Kensley p. 178 |
| 1986 | Ocenebra Kensley and Pether p. 178 |
| 2001 | Ocenebra Harzhauser and Mandic p. 708 |
| 2002 | Ocenebra Harzhauser p. 95 |
| 2002 | Ocenebra Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Ocenebra Landau et al. p. 25 |
| 2017 | Ocenebra Darragh p. 77 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Ocenebra Leach in Gray 1847
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†Murex (Ocenebra) alveolatus Tate 1888
†Murex (Ocenebra) biconicus Tate 1888
†Murex (Ocenebra) crassiliratus Tate 1888
†Murex (Ocenebra) prionotus Tate 1888
†Murex (Ocenebra) tridentatus Tate 1888
Murex (Ocinebra) dalli Clark 1915
†Murex (Ocinebra) nashi Dickerson 1916
†Murex (Ocinebra) rodeoensis Hanna 1924
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Invalid names: Murex (Ocinebra) packardi Clark 1915 [replaced]
Murex (Ocinebra) selbyensis Clark 1915
†Murex (Ocinebra) sobrantensis Clark 1918
†Ocenebra ashiyaensis Nagao 1928
†Ocenebra bonaccorsii Carrington and Kensley 1969
†Ocenebra clarki Addicott 1970
†Ocenebra crassilabiatus Hilber 1879
†Ocenebra credneri Hõrnes and Auinger 1885
†Ocenebra depoensis Moore 1963
Ocenebra erinaceus Linnaeus 1758
†Ocenebra gabbiana Anderson 1905
†Ocenebra milicentana Loel and Corey 1932
†Ocenebra petrocyon Kensley and Pether 1986
†Ocenebra scalaris Brocchi 1814
†Ocenebra striata Eichwald 1853
†Ocenebra trophonoides Anderson and Martin 1914
†Ocenebra wilkesana Anderson 1905
†Ocinebra dietrichi Bohm 1926
†Trophon (Forreria) gabbianum cancellarioides Arnold 1909
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 37.71000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (62 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priabonian | Namibia (Sperrgebiet) | Ocinebra dietrichi (149316) | |
| Chattian | Austria | O. bistriata (77734) | |
| Chattian | USA (California) | Purpura milicentana (52381 52418) | |
| Aquitanian | France | O. suberinacea, O. lassaignei, O. excoelata, O. cazeuxi, O. sublavata, O. umbilicina (74861) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | Purpura milicentana (71223 71228) Thais trophonoides (237346) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Austria | O. crassilabiata (77628) O. crassilabiata, O. striata (77624 77626) O. striata (77625) | |
| Miocene | USA (California) | O. sp. (195081) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | O. crassilabiata (111599) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | O. dufrenoyi, O. lassaignei, O. pustulata, O. danconai (178108) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | Murex crassiliratus (179602) | |
| Badenian | Austria | O. sp. (74649 74653 74656) | |
| Serravallian | Japan | O. sp. (44962) | |
| Sarmatian | Austria | O. striata (106570) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | South Africa | O. scrobiculata (22219) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Japan | O. japonica (52105 52108 52109 52113 52115 52116 52117) | |
| Tortonian - Piacenzian | USA (California) | O. sp. (188305) | |
| Messinian | USA (California) | O. cierboensis, O. n. sp. A (194796) O. sp. (194801 194806) | |
| Zanclean | Spain | Ocinebrina scalaris, O. erinaceus (80564) | |
| Pliocene | Italy | Murex erinaceus (72303) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | O. purpuroides, O. bonaccorsii (118257) Tritonalia bonaccorsii (118306) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | Ocinebrina scalaris, O. erinaceus (80562) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Emilia-Romagna) | Ocinebrina scalaris, O. erinacea (178117) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | O. scrobiculata (91831) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | O. erinaceus (78312) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Ocinebra gracillima (223033) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | O. bonaccorsii, O. petrocyon (118303) | |
| Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Murex erinaceus (84760 84833) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | O. circumtexta, O. beta (37933) O. luridus, O. beta (37938) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Ireland | O. erinacea (178118) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Spain | O. edwardsi (128324) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Ocinebra munda (223525) Ocinebra squamulifera (222663) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | Murex erinaceus (127571 127580) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | O. circumtexta (96936) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Morocco | Murex erinaceus (127594 127595 127599) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Eritrea | Ocinebra sp. (101543) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Portugal | O. sp., O. chavesi (122291) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Netherlands | O. erinacea (98199 98205) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | O. scrobiculata (110492) |