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Macrocypraea

Gastropoda - Cypraeidae

Taxonomy
Macrocypraea was named by Woodring (1957) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l R]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Trona (Macrocypraea) by Schilder (1939); it was reranked as Cypraea (Macrocypraea) by Petuch (1990).

It was assigned to Trona by Schilder (1939); to Cypraea by Petuch (1990); to Cypraeidae by Todd (2001); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cypraeinae by Soriano (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1939Trona (Macrocypraea) Schilder p. 30
1957Macrocypraea Woodring
1990Cypraea (Macrocypraea) Petuch p. 97
2001Macrocypraea Todd
2002Macrocypraea Sepkoski
2006Macrocypraea Soriano p. 44

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyCypraeidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyCypraeinaeRafinesque 1815
genusMacrocypraeaWoodring 1957

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Macrocypraea Woodring 1957
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Macrocypraea cervus Linnaeus 1771
Macrocypraea joanneae Petuch 2004
Macrocypraea veintensis Perrilliat et al. 2003
Macrocypraea zebra Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Cypraea exanthema Linnaeus 1767 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: omnivoref
Diet 2: grazerf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:50:11
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:50:11
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Holocene or 48.07000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma

Collections (23 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Mexico (Chiapas) M. veintensis (79943)
Burdigalian - Serravallian20.45 - 11.63Anguilla Cypraea anguillana (179133 179134)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Grenada M. zebra (58674 58676)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Dominican Republic M. zebra (93797)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic M. sp. (74968) M. zebra (74964 80136 93733)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Costa Rica (Limon) M. sp. (79992)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Haiti Cypraea exanthema (60886)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Florida) Cypraea cervus (35031 67070) M. joanneae, M. spengleri (79747)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Bermuda Cypraea zebra (67947 67960)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Jamaica Cypraea zebra (80407)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) M. cervus (79739 96538)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Bermuda Cypraea zebra (67948 67967)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Turks and Caicos Islands Cypraea zebra (209855)