Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Brizalina

Bolivinidae

Taxonomy
Brizalina was named by Costa (1856) [Sepkoski's age data: K Camp R]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Foraminiferida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Bolivinidae by Kiessling (2003), Margerel (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1856Brizalina Costa
2002Brizalina Sepkoski
2003Brizalina Kiessling
2012Brizalina Margerel

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
phylumForaminifera(Eichwald 1830)
suborderRotaliinaDelage and Herouard 1896
RankNameAuthor
superfamilyEouvigerinaceaCushman 1927
familyBolivinidaeGlaessner 1937
genusBrizalinaCosta 1856

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Brizalina Costa 1856
show all | hide all
Brizalina striatulata Cushman 1922
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitesubo
Environment: outer shelf, marinesubo
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Life habit: semi-infaunalo
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2007-09-19 08:26:03
Modified: 2007-09-19 10:26:03
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Pliensbachian to the top of the Holocene or 192.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 184.2 Ma

Collections (838 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Spain B. liassica (73766 73782)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Spain B. liassica (73734 73736 73767 73768 73783)
Early/Lower Toarcian184.2 - 182.9Spain B. liassica (73784)
Toarcian184.2 - 174.7Spain B. liassica (73738 73739 73740 73741 73742 73769 73770 73771)
Late/Upper Toarcian180.4 - 174.7Spain B. liassica (73785)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Spain B. liassica (73772 73786)
Early/Lower Bajocian170.9 - 168.6Spain B. liassica (73745)
Cenozoic66.0 - 0.0Indian Ocean B. dilatata (257291)
Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene56.0 - 37.71Trinidad and Tobago B. compacta (140160)
Lutetian - Bartonian48.07 - 37.71Pakistan (Dera Ismail Khan) B. sp. (214821)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71Spain (Navarre) B. sp. (80239)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3North Pacific B. pusilla (270361 270362)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.04 - 15.98North Pacific B. pusilla (270339 270340 270341)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98North Pacific B. pusilla (261065 261066 261067 261070) B. pusilla, B. spp. (261060 261061 261062 261069) B. spp. (261063 261064 261068)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63North Pacific B. pusilla, B. spp. (261059) B. spp. (261057 261058)
Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63North Atlantic B. sp. (141193 141194 141195)
Early/Lower Miocene - Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Atlantic B. sp. (140220 141190 141191 141192)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Atlantic B. dilatata (265816 265818 265823 265824) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. dilatata (265822) B. spp. (263033 265812) B. spp., B. dilatata (265811 265814 265815 265820 265821)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333USA (North Carolina) B. sp. (152377)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Indian Ocean B. semilineata (250348 252661 252662 252665 252666) B. sp. (248954)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Pacific B. earlandi (262652) B. spp. (266162)
Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Atlantic B. sp. (141374 141375 141376 141377 141378 141451 141452 141453 141454)
Miocene - Pliocene23.04 - 2.58Indian Ocean B. semilineata (250346 250347)
Miocene - Pliocene23.04 - 2.58North Atlantic B. spp., B. dilatata (263032)
Neogene23.04 - 2.58Indian Ocean B. dilatata (259236)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98North Pacific B. pussilla (273472)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98France B. sp. (66288)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82North Pacific B. pusilla (270335)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63North Pacific B. pusilla (261033 261035 261047 261049) B. pusilla, B. spp. (261034 261039 261040 261041 261042 261043 261044 261045 261046 261048 261050 261053 261056) B. spp. (261038 261051 261052 261054 261055)
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene15.98 - 5.333North Pacific B. pusilla, B. spp. (261032) B. spp. (261031)
Middle Miocene - Pliocene15.98 - 2.58Chile (Atacama) B. aenariensis (221668)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333North Pacific B. pusilla (260981 260982 260984 260985 260988 260990 260992 260996 261009 261014 261019 261022 261027) B. pusilla, B. spp. (260983 260987 260991 260994 260995 260997 260998 260999 261000 261001 261004 261005 261006 261007 261011 261012 261013 261015 261016 261017 261018 261023 261025 261029) B. spp. (260986 260989 260993 261003 261010 261020 261021 261024 261028)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.63 - 3.6North Atlantic B. sp. (141455)
Late/Upper Miocene - Late/Upper Pliocene11.63 - 2.58Chile (Atacama) B. aenariensis (221669)
Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene11.63 - 2.58North Pacific B. pusilla (260980) B. spp. (260978)
NN910.6 - 9.6Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242460 242461 242462 242464)
NN109.6 - 8.25Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242458)
NN118.25 - 5.6Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242433 242436 242441 242442 242444 242447 242449 242450) B. semilineata (249562 259103) B. spp. (259164)
NN11 - NN128.25 - 5.0Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242430 242432) B. semilineata (249561 259102) B. spp. (259162 259163)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy B. sp. (69922)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333North Pacific B. sp. (273495)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy (Piedmont) B. sp. (113998)
NN12 - NN135.6 - 4.0Indian Ocean B. spp. (259161)
Early/Lower Pliocene - Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Atlantic B. sp. (141456 141458 141459 141460 141461 141462)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Atlantic B. dilatata (263030 265799 265801 265807) B. earlandi, B. alata, B. dilatata (265802) B. earlandi, B. dilatata (265806) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. alata, B. dilatata (265795) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. dilatata (265794 265808 265809) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. spathulata, B. dilatata (265256) B. spathulata, B. dilatata (263028 265804) B. spp. (263031 265790) B. spp., B. dilatata (263026 263029 265257 265258 265259 265789 265791 265792 265796 265798 265803 265805) B. spp., B. spathulata, B. dilatata (263027 265797 265800)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Pacific B. pusilla (260966) B. pusilla, B. spp. (260965 260974 260976 260977) B. spathulata (266070) B. spp. (260967 260968 260969 260971 260972 260975 266158 266159) B. spp., B. sp. (266157)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indian Ocean B. semilineata (250334 250335 250342 250344 250345 252652 252653 252655 252656 252657 252658) B. sp. (259807) B. spp., B. semilineata (250333)
Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Atlantic B. sp. (141463 141465)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117North Atlantic B. earlandi, B. spp., B. dilatata (265253) B. spathulata, B. dilatata (263025) B. spp., B. alata, B. dilatata (265254) B. spp., B. spathulata, B. dilatata (265255)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Indian Ocean B. semilineata (250332 252650)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117North Pacific B. alata, B. spathulata (266066) B. pusilla, B. spp. (260963) B. spp. (260964)
NN13 - NN145.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242429) B. semilineata (256219)
NN144.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean B. semilineata (259100) B. spp., B. semilineata (259101)
NN154.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242425 242653) B. semilineata (256215 259091 259092 259094 259098 259099)
NN15 - NN164.0 - 2.5Indian Ocean B. semilineata (259088)
NN163.75 - 2.5Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242648 242649 242650 242652) B. semilineata (254659 257279 257281 259087 259155) B. spp. (257280) B. spp., B. semilineata (249558)
NN16 - NN173.75 - 2.4Indian Ocean B. semilineata (249557) B. spp. (257276)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Chile (Atacama) B. aenariensis (221667)
D. altispira HOZ - Atlantic3.16 - 3.13Indian Ocean B. semilineata (260075)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Pacific B. alata (252068) B. alata, B. spathulata (267499 267506) B. dilatata (261610 261611) B. earlandi (269315 269316 269317 269318 269321 269322 269327 269330 271054 271055 271056 271057 271058 271059 271062 271064 271065 271070 271072 272055 272056 272057 272058 272059 272060 272063 272065 272067 272068 272257 272262 272266 272272 272275 272277 272279 272603 272605 272606 272610 272612 272613 272615) B. pygmaea, B. earlandi (271053) B. pygmaea, B. spathula (273849) B. pygmaea, B. spathula, B. earlandi (273850) B. sp., B. spathulata (261592 261593 261594 261596 261598 261600) B. sp., B. spathulata, B. alata (261597 261602) B. sp., B. spathulata, B. dilatata (261613) B. spathula (273852) B. spathulata (261599 261601 261606 261607 261609 261989 261995 261999 262000 262001 262004 262006 262008 262009 262010 262012 262014 262015 262018 262019 262021 267492 267501 267504 267509) B. spathulata, B. alata (261595) B. spathulata, B. dilatata (261612) B. spp. (260959 260960 260961 260962 261997) B. spp., B. alata, B. spathulata (267505) B. spp., B. spathulata (261986 261987 261988 261990 261991 261992 261993 261996 261998 262005 262022 267493 267494 267497 267500)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Indian Ocean B. dilatata (259233) B. semilineata (250317 250323 250324 250325 250327 250328 250330) B. spp. (250321 250322 257463)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Atlantic B. alata (265471) B. alata, B. dilatata (260694 262446 262468 263581 266734 266736 267415 267416 267417 267420 267423) B. alata, B. spathulata, B. dilatata (260690 262440 262460 262463 263021) B. difformis (267028) B. dilatata (261808 262299 262303 262457 262464 263018 265242 265780 266724 266725 266729 267036 267043 267409 267426 267433) B. dilatata, B. alata (261778 261785 261794 267040) B. dilatata, B. earlandi, B. spp., B. alata (261773) B. dilatata, B. spp. (261782 261786 261789 261790 261795 261798 261800 261803 261804 261806 261807) B. dilatata, B. spp., B. alata (261775 261776 261777 261779 261781 261787 261791 261792 261793 261796 261797 261801 261802) B. earlandi (267030 267037) B. earlandi, B. alata, B. dilatata (262447 262455 265463 265467 265473) B. earlandi, B. dilatata (262454 267029 267038 267039) B. earlandi, B. spathulata, B. dilatata (260688 262456 262459 263020 265784) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. alata, B. dilatata (262448 265458 265465) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. alata, B. spathulata, B. dilatata (266731) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. difformis (267035) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. dilatata (260693 265459 265462 265464 265478 265479 265480) B. earlandi, B. spp., B. spathulata, B. dilatata (260686 265474 265782) B. spathulata, B. alata, B. dilatata (267400 267405 267411 267418 267421) B. spathulata, B. dilatata (262473 265779 266726) B. spathulata, B. dilatata, B. alata (261774) B. spathulata, B. dilatata, B. earlandi, B. alata (261784) B. spathulata, B. dilatata, B. earlandi, B. spp. (261799) B. spathulata, B. dilatata, B. spp. (261780 261788) B. spathulata, B. dilatata, B. spp., B. alata (261783 261809) B. spathulata, B. earlandi, B. alata, B. dilatata (267419) B. spathulata, B. earlandi, B. dilatata (267422) B. spathulata, B. spp., B. alata, B. dilatata (267397) B. spathulata, B. spp., B. dilatata (267399 267401 267403 267414) B. spp. (261805 262305 265240 265251 265466 265781 267431) B. spp., B. alata (260691 265241 265475 267041 267410) B. spp., B. alata, B. dilatata (262304 262306 262313 262315 262316 262439 262462 263023 265248 265469 265470 265483 265786 266723 266735 267396 267398 267404 267406 267424 267425) B. spp., B. alata, B. spathulata, B. dilatata (260689 260692 262308 262310 262311 262312 262442 262461 262470 262474 262475 263024 266721 266722 266727) B. spp., B. difformis, B. alata, B. spathulata, B. dilatata (260685) B. spp., B. dilatata (262307 262314 262444 262445 262451 262452 262453 262469 262471 263580 265243 265245 265246 265247 265250 265460 265461 265468 265472 265476 265477 265785 265787 266733 267042 267402 267407 267408 267412 267413 267427 267428) B. spp., B. dilatata, B. alata (267033) B. spp., B. spathulata, B. dilatata (260687 262309 262441 262443 262450 262465 262466 262467 262472 265244 265249 266720 266728 266730 266732) B. striatula (262449)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.58 - 0.0North Atlantic B. dilatata (262438) B. earlandi, B. dilatata (267027) B. spathulata, B. earlandi, B. spp., B. dilatata (267395) B. spp., B. spathulata, B. dilatata (265457 266719)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0North Atlantic B. dilatata (263900)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0North Pacific B. earlandi (265048 265050 265056 265057 265058 265059 273790 273792 273796 273797 273798 273800)
NN172.5 - 2.4Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242647) B. semilineata (249556 259085 259153)
NN17 - NN182.5 - 1.9Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242646) B. semilineata (254658)
NN182.4 - 1.9Indian Ocean B. semilineata (259081 259082 259083 259152)
C2r.1r2.116 - 1.925North Pacific B. alata (268033) B. spathulata (268038 268039 268040 268041 268042) B. spathulata, B. alata (268043)
NN191.9 - 0.42Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242414 242631 242632) B. semilineata (249089 249090 249553 249554 254657 256213 256214 257256 259077 259078 259079 259080 259151 259795) B. spp., B. semilineata (249551)
NN191.9 - 0.42North Pacific B. pacifica (252696)
G. tosaensis HOSZ1.88 - 0.61Indian Ocean B. semilineata (251299 251301 260065 260066 260067 260074)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Italy B. alata, B. catanensis, B. dilatata, B. sp., B. spathulata (77008)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774North Pacific B. earlandi (242481 242482 242486 242487 242488 242494 242495 242496 269072 269073 269097 270448 270451 270452 270456 270468 270539 270560 270571 270989 270998 271123 271124 271125 271127 271421 271423 271425 271430 271431 271432 271436 271437 271438 272417 272418 272422 272423 273111 273114 273116 273117 273118 273119 273124 273125 273127 273129 273153 273156) B. earlandi, B. pygmaea (269934) B. pygmaea (269932 273151 273845 273855 273858) B. pygmaea, B. earlandi (242485 242490 273844 273856) B. sp. (271126) B. sp., B. earlandi (242497) B. spathula (271005 273857) B. spathula, B. earlandi (270988 271420)
Cobb Mountain - C1r.2r1.208 - 1.071North Pacific B. spathulata (268031)
C1r.2r1.187 - 1.071North Pacific B. spathula, B. earlandi (273863)
Jaramillo1.071 - 0.99North Pacific B. alata (268026) B. spathulata (268024 268027) B. spathulata, B. alata (268025)
Jaramillo - Matuyama1.071 - 0.773North Pacific B. spathulata, B. alata (268023)
Matuyama0.99 - 0.773North Pacific B. alata (268020) B. pygmaea (273862) B. spathulata, B. alata (268022) B. spathulata, B. spp., B. alata (268021)
Brunhes0.773 - 0.0North Pacific B. earlandi (273861) B. pygmaea, B. spathula, B. earlandi (273859) B. spathula, B. earlandi (273860) B. spp., B. alata (268019)
G. truncatulinoides PRSZ0.61 - 0.0Indian Ocean B. semilineata (260060 260063 260064)
NN200.42 - 0.29South Pacific B. alata (243484 243489 243693 243694 243695 243697 243698 243699 243700 243703 243705 243706 243707 243708 243709 243710)
NN200.42 - 0.29North Pacific B. sp. (247288 247289 247523 247524 247525 247526 247527 247528)
NN20 - NN210.42 - 0.0South Pacific B. alata (243717)
NN20 - NN210.42 - 0.0North Pacific B. spp. (266150)
NN210.29 - 0.0South Pacific B. alata (243473 243474 243711 243712 243713 243714 243715 243716)
NN210.29 - 0.0Indian Ocean B. earlandi (242408) B. semilineata (259788)
NN210.29 - 0.0North Pacific B. earlandi (272781) B. sp. (247276 247277 247280 247282 247283 247284 247285 247287 247514 247521) B. spathula, B. earlandi (272780) B. spp. (266149)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Italy B. sp. (49518)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0North Pacific B. earlandi (242480 263691 264338 269070 272756) B. pygmaea (272602) B. pygmaea, B. spathula, B. earlandi (270987 272252 273842 273848 273853) B. spathula (269314) B. spathula, B. earlandi (273132)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0France B. sp. (56802 56803 56804 56805)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0North Atlantic B. spathulata, B. dilatata (261772)