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Pachycrommium
Taxonomy
Pachycrommium was named by Woodring (1928) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l T Mi].
It was reranked as Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) by Abbass (1967), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995).
It was assigned to Ampullospirinae by Marincovich (1977), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Majima (1989); to Amaurellina by Abbass (1967), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Globulariinae by Woodring (1959), Petuch (1997); to Naticidae by Woodring (1928), Gardner (1947), Ladd (1977), Squires (1988), Squires and Demetrion (1992), Squires (1999); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Ampullinidae by Lozouet et al. (2001), Harzhauser (2007).
It was reranked as Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) by Abbass (1967), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995).
It was assigned to Ampullospirinae by Marincovich (1977), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Majima (1989); to Amaurellina by Abbass (1967), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995); to Globulariinae by Woodring (1959), Petuch (1997); to Naticidae by Woodring (1928), Gardner (1947), Ladd (1977), Squires (1988), Squires and Demetrion (1992), Squires (1999); to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); and to Ampullinidae by Lozouet et al. (2001), Harzhauser (2007).
Species
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii, Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi, P. carmenensis, P. clarki (syn. Amaurellina multiangulata), P. dalli, P. eburnoides, P. flemingi, P. guppyi, P. harrisi (syn. P. stockwelli, P. japonicum), P. indicum, P. martini, P. nagaoi, P. oweni, P. saginata, Pseudocrommium gabrielensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1928 | Pachycrommium Woodring p. 391 |
| 1946 | Pseudocrommium Clark |
| 1947 | Pachycrommium Gardner p. 556 |
| 1959 | Pachycrommium Woodring p. 158 |
| 1967 | Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) Abbass p. 73 |
| 1977 | Pachycrommium Ladd p. 28 |
| 1977 | Pachycrommium Marincovich p. 238 |
| 1984 | Pachycrommium Squires p. 24 |
| 1987 | Pachycrommium Squires p. 36 |
| 1988 | Pachycrommium Squires p. 12 |
| 1989 | Pachycrommium Majima p. 29 |
| 1992 | Pachycrommium Squires and Demetrion p. 32 |
| 1995 | Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) Pacaud and Le Renard p. 163 |
| 1997 | Pachycrommium Petuch p. 127 |
| 1999 | Pachycrommium Squires p. 18 |
| 2001 | Pachycrommium Lozouet et al. p. 21 |
| 2002 | Pachycrommium Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Pachycrommium Harzhauser p. 87 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Pachycrommium Woodring 1928
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†Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii Abbass 1967
†Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi Awad and Abed 1967
†Pachycrommium carmenensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Pachycrommium clarki Stewart 1927
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Invalid names: Amaurellina multiangulata Vokes 1939 [synonym]
†Pachycrommium dalli Petuch 1997
†Pachycrommium eburnoides Grateloup 1847
†Pachycrommium flemingi d'Archiac and Haime 1854
†Pachycrommium guppyi Gabb 1873
†Pachycrommium harrisi Pannekoek 1936
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Invalid names: Pachycrommium japonicum Kanno 1958 [synonym], Pachycrommium stockwelli Ladd 1945 [synonym]
†Pachycrommium indicum Cox 1930
†Pachycrommium martini Beets 1941
†Pachycrommium nagaoi Hatai and Nisiyama 1952
†Pachycrommium oweni d'Archiac and Haime 1854
†Pachycrommium saginata Böhm 1895
Invalid names: Pseudocrommium Clark 1946 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Thanetian to the top of the Piacenzian or 59.24000 to 2.58000 Ma
Collections (240 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paleocene | Egypt | Amaurellina moradi (2952) | |
| Selandian - Thanetian | Pakistan (North-West Frontier) | P. indicum (52132) | |
| Thanetian | France (Oise) | P. abbencuriense (177978) | |
| Thanetian | China (Tibet) | Natica flemingi (76994) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (California) | P. clarki (111552) | |
| Ypresian | India (Rajasthan) | Euspirocrommium oweni (46999) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Oregon) | Amaurellina clarki (200795 200800 200804) P. clarki (52304 52305) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | Amaurellina clarki (167604) P. clarki (178748 178749 185192 193542 193544 193545 193547 193548 207305 207315 207325 207326) | |
| Ypresian | Pakistan | P. flemingi (183832 183833 183834 183835 183884 184029 184030) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Washington) | P. clarki (146900) | |
| Ypresian | Mexico (Baja California) | P. clarki (5499) | |
| Ypresian - Lutetian | USA (California) | P. clarki (8011 8017 8018 200143 200144 205252) | |
| Eocene | USA (California) | Amaurellina clarki (194436) | |
| Eocene | USA (Oregon) | Amaurellina clarki (200899) | |
| Lutetian | Pakistan | Euspirocrommium oweni (47022 183921) Euspirocrommium oweni, P. flemingi (183930 183965) P. flemingi (183920 183955 183956 184024 184025 184026 184027) | |
| Lutetian | France | Amaurellina acuminata, Amaurellina hybrida (171526) P. acuminatum (171532) P. productum, P. acuminatum (94590) | |
| Lutetian | USA (California) | Amaurellina clarki (166460 176675 176677 194413 194414) P. clarki (5540 5541 5542 5543 8012 8013 16712 94822 94825 178733 178777 200838 200842 200845 200846 200852 201192 201203 201259 201691 201693 201695 201697 201700 201701 201702 205257 207144 207148 207149 207157 207158 207162 207172 207175 207176 207179 207187 207188) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Florida) | Pseudocrommium occiduum (41447) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | P. scalariforme (8124) | |
| Lutetian | Mexico (Chiapas) | P. clarki (79943) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Oregon) | Amaurellina clarki (201033 201041) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | P. clarki (194431 202078 202085) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | USA (California) | Amaurellina clarki (37928) | |
| Bartonian | Colombia | Amauropsis perovata (88278) | |
| Bartonian | Colombia (Bolivar) | Pseudocrommium carmenensis (3312) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Washington) | P. hendoni (203164) | |
| Bartonian | Netherlands Antilles (Curacao) | P. sp. (60090) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Florida) | Pseudocrommium occiduum (99202) | |
| Bartonian | Egypt | Amaurellina fahmii (2958) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Colombia (Bolivar) | Pseudocrommium gabrielensis (3315) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Panama | P. solenaeum (42495) | |
| Priabonian | Pakistan | P. flemingi (183952) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Florida) | Pseudocrommium brucei (41453 41474 41475 41477 61109 91878 91879 92391 99194) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Pakistan | Euspirocrommium oweni (77450 77453) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Somalia | Ampullospira oweni (79042 79043 79044 79048 79049 79059) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Florida) | P. mansfieldi, P. dalli (80184) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Japan | P. nagaoi (78399) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Panama | P. trinitatensis (42581) | |
| Rupelian | Pakistan | Ampullospira oweni (77159) | |
| Rupelian | Japan (Saga) | Ampullina nagaoi (204551) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene - Middle Miocene | Haiti | Amauropsis guppyi (173459) | |
| Chattian | Panama | P. guppyi (42558) | |
| Chattian | USA (Mississippi) | P. sp. (205805) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Costa Rica | P. solenaeum (77791) | |
| Chattian - Aquitanian | USA (Florida) | P. floridana (60985 61051) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | P. guppyi (42607) P. trinitatensis (42626) | |
| Aquitanian | France | P. eburnioides (74861) | |
| Aquitanian | Oman | P. harrisi (75609) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Sri Lanka | Euspirocrommium oweni (77646 77650) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Maranhao) | P. nativitatis (112597) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | P. nativitatis (65162 112590) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Pakistan | Euspirocrommium oweni (77459) | |
| Miocene | Dominican Republic | P. guppyi (74913) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | P. burnsii (41760 42290 42328) P. dodonum (42482 42663) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | P. scalaris (178108 178111) | |
| Burdigalian | Panama | P. guppyi (42619) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | P. guppyi (74962) | |
| Burdigalian | Sri Lanka | Euspirocrommium oweni (77475 77477) | |
| Burdigalian | India | P. harrisi (111230) | |
| Burdigalian | Colombia (La Guajira) | P. sp. (156753) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | P. guppyi (74963) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | P. guppyi (74958 74959) | |
| Langhian | Japan | P. japonicum (176558) | |
| Langhian | Italy | P. scalaris (178112 178114) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Brazil (Para) | P. nativitatis (58454) | |
| Middle Miocene | Indonesia | Amaurellina harrisi (70085) | |
| Middle Miocene | Fiji | P. pacificum (68314) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | Amauropsis guppyi (58816) P. guppyi (74912 74934) P. sp. (90618 93644 99852 131367 131369 131371 131377 131378 131379 131380 131381 131382) P. sp., P. guppyi (131370 131468) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | Amauropsis guppyi (58824 58867 58869) P. guppyi (74915) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Indonesia (Borneo) | Amaurellina bandongensis (42339) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | P. guppyi (75042 131678) P. sp. (84983 84984 84986 93710 93717 93996 94006 94099 94101 94106 99853 131374 131387 131494 131521 131563 131642 131664 131674 131676 131677) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | P. guppyi (74911 75037 75043) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Amauropsis guppyi (58815) P. sp. (94007) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Colombia | P. guppyi (133223) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | P. guppyi (74964 74968) P. sp. (93733 93737) | |
| Pliocene | Dominican Republic | P. sp. (94137) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | P. stockwelli (68180 68181) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | P. guppyi (79958) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | P. guppyi (58522 69092) | |
| Piacenzian | Dominican Republic | P. sp. (93612) |