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Cassidulinidae
Taxonomy
Cassidulinidae is a family. It is extant. It was considered unknown by Holzmann and Pawlowski (2017).
It was assigned to Foraminifera by Cushman (1927); to Foraminiferida by Wienrich (1997); to Rotaliina by Kiessling (2009); and to Cassidulinoidea by Holzmann and Pawlowski (2017).
It was assigned to Foraminifera by Cushman (1927); to Foraminiferida by Wienrich (1997); to Rotaliina by Kiessling (2009); and to Cassidulinoidea by Holzmann and Pawlowski (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1927 | Cassidulinidae Cushman p. 83 |
| 1997 | Cassidulinidae Wienrich p. 77 |
| 2009 | Cassidulinidae Kiessling |
| 2017 | Cassidulinidae Holzmann and Pawlowski p. 32 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Cassidulinidae
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G. Cassidulina d'Orbigny 1826
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Cassidulina caribeana Redmond 1953
†Cassidulina crassipunctata Cushman and Hobson 1935
†Cassidulina diversa Cushman and Stone 1949
†Cassidulina globosa Hantken 1875
†Cassidulina mene Todd 1970
†Cassidulina neocarinata Thalmann 1950
†Cassidulina parkeriana Brady 1884
Subfm. Cassidulininae d'Orbigny 1839
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G. Evolvocassidulina Eade 1967
G. Favocassidulina Loeblich and Tappan 1957
G. Orthoplecta Brady 1884
G. Globocassidulina Voloshinova 1960
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Invalid names: Bradynella Saidova 1975 [nomen dubium], Smyrnella Saidova 1975 [nomen dubium]
G. Paracassidulina Nomura 1983
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 56.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (123 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Spain | Globocassidulina spp. (154096 154097 154103 154104 154105 154106) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Cassidulina laevigata, Globocassidulina subglobosa (140160) | |
| Lutetian | Italy (Veneto) | Globocassidulina sp. (110070) | |
| Lutetian | Nigeria | Cassidulina laevigata, Cassidulina subglobosa (60711) | |
| Bartonian | USA (California) | Cassidulina diversa (186057) | |
| Bartonian - Priabonian | Canada (British Columbia) | Cassidulina sp., Cassidulina globosa (209754) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Washington) | Cassidulina galvinensis, Globocassidulina globosa (169032) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Louisiana/Texas) | Cassidulina armosa (45017) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Oregon) | Cassidulina globosa (207870 207871 207872 207873 207874 207876) | |
| Priabonian | Tonga | Cassidulina mene (43006) | |
| Whaingaroan | New Zealand (North Island) | Globocassidulina sp. (222346) | |
| Oligocene | USA (California) | Cassidulina crassipunctata (185215 185216 185217) Cassidulina crassipunctata, Cassidulina globosa (186038) | |
| Oligocene | North Atlantic | Ehrenbergina variabilis, Globocassidulina subglobosa (121375) Globocassidulina subglobosa (121377) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Canada (British Colombia) | Cassidulina globosa (58090) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Canada (British Columbia) | Cassidulina galvinensis (209758) Cassidulina kernensis, Cassidulina crassipunctata (209759) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Indonesia | Globocassidulina pasifica (170615) | |
| Chattian | New Zealand (North Island) | Globocassidulina pseudocrassa (205949) Globocassidulina subglobosa (205946) | |
| Chattian | New Zealand (North Canterbury) | Globocassidulina sublobosa (45657) | |
| Chattian | USA (Washington) | Cassidulina crassipunctata (241018 241021 241022 241023 241024 241025 241026 241027 241028 241029 241031 241032 241033 241034 241035 241036) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | North Atlantic | Ehrenbergina variabilis, Globocassidulina subglobosa (121378) Globocassidulina subglobosa (121376) | |
| Aquitanian | Austria | Cassidulina laevigata, Globocassidulina subglobosa (99160) | |
| Aquitanian | Australia (South Australia) | Globocassidulina sublobosa (104943) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Tonga | Cassidulina sp. (81977) | |
| Miocene - Middle Miocene | North Atlantic | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141193 141194 141195) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Miocene | North Atlantic | Ehrenbergina undulate, Globocassidulina subglobosa (141190) Globocassidulina subglobosa (140220 141191 141192 141888) | |
| Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Cassidulina carapitana (62952) Cassidulina sp. (62932) | |
| Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | North Atlantic | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141374 141375 141376 141377 141378 141451 141452 141453 141454) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand | Cassidulina cuneata (77488) | |
| Otaian - Altonian | New Zealand | Ehrenbergina marwicki (77489) Globocassidulina sp. (146596) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Cassidulina cuneata, Ehrenbergina marwicki (77491) | |
| Altonian - Opoitian | New Zealand | Cassidulina sp., Globocassidulina subglobosa, Globocassidulina arata (45667) | |
| Middle Miocene | Ecuador | Cassidulina laevigata, Ehrenbergina pacifica, Globocassidulina subglobosa (90851) Cassidulina tricamerata, Ehrenbergina pacifica, Globocassidulina subglobosa (90852) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Cassidulina sp. (62893) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | Cassidulina sp. (70539) | |
| Middle Miocene | Chile (Copiapó) | Ehrenbergina sp. (223441) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Cassidulina crassa, Cassidulina laevigata (94810) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | New Zealand | Cassidulina neocarinata (84313) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Chile (Copiapó) | Ehrenbergina sp. (223443) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | North Atlantic | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141455) | |
| Tortonian - Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Ehrenbergina serrata (166810) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Cassidulina sp. (56687) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | New Zealand | Cassidulina carinata, Cassidulina subglobosa (73307) | |
| Zanclean | Ecuador | Cassidulina cushmani, Globocassidulina subglobosa (90839) Globocassidulina subglobosa (90838 90840) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Tuscany) | Cassidulina neocarinata (55748) | |
| Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Cassidulina laevigata (52582) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Pliocene | North Atlantic | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141456 141458 141459 141460 141461 141462) | |
| Pliocene | USA (South Carolina) | Cassidulina subglobosa, Cassidulina caribeana (60932) | |
| Pliocene | Pakistan | Cassidulina laevigata (77293) | |
| Pliocene | South Africa | Cassidulina laevigata (77528) | |
| Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | North Atlantic | Globocassidulina subglobosa (141463 141465) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Cassidulina carapitana, Cassidulina laevigata, Cassidulina minuta, Cassidulina norcrossi, Cassidulina sp. A, Cassidulina subglobosa (91902) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Italy | Cassidulina carinata (176387) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | Cassidulina carapitana, Cassidulina laevigata, Cassidulina minuta, Cassidulina norcrossi, Cassidulina sp. A, Cassidulina subglobosa (91912) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | France (Alpes Maritimes) | Cassidulina carinata (50523) | |
| Calabrian | Italy (Umbria) | Cassidulina sp. (193967) | |
| Ionian (interglacial) | Italy (Apulia) | Cassidulina carinata (157640) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Alaska) | Cassidulina californica, Cassidulina islandica, Cassidulina teretis, Cassidulina tortuosa (52243) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cassidulina reflexa, Cassidulina californica (222976) | |
| Ionian - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Apulia) | Cassidulina carinata (157642) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | Iceland | Cassidulina reniforme (75055) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Cassidulina sp. (240580) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | Cassidulina sp. (49518) | |
| Holocene | France | Cassidulina crassa (56802 56805) Cassidulina neocarinata (56804) Globocassidulina oblonga (56803) |